Justice Sir Abdul Rashid, who later became the first Chief Justice of Pakistan, administered the oath of office to Muhammad Ali Jinnah. This event took place in Karachi, which served as the first capital of the newly born state. It was a significant moment marking the legal and constitutional birth of the country's executive head.
1302
On which date did Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah take the oath as the first Governor General of Pakistan?
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah officially took the oath of office as the first Governor General of Pakistan on August 15, 1947. Justice Sir Abdul Rashid, the then Chief Justice of the Lahore High Court, administered the oath. While independence is celebrated on the 14th, the formal constitutional transition occurred on the 15th.
1303
Which of the following is a 'Non-Contributory' social safety net in Pakistan?
A non-contributory program is one where the beneficiary does not pay into the fund (like a pension or insurance premium); the government provides the benefit for free based on need. BISP is non-contributory, whereas EOBI is contributory because both the employer and employee pay monthly contributions.
To reduce the 'hassle' for illiterate and poor citizens, One Window Ehsaas centers were created. Instead of visiting different offices for BISP cash, the Health Card, or a scholarship, a beneficiary can go to one center and resolve all their social protection needs at various counters.
1305
Which report is the official annual document that provides data on poverty and the economy before the national budget?
The Economic Survey of Pakistan is released every June by the Ministry of Finance. It contains a dedicated chapter on 'Social Protection' and 'Poverty', providing the latest statistics and a review of the performance of programs like BISP and PPAF during the fiscal year.
1306
What is the relationship between 'Microfinance' and poverty alleviation in Pakistan?
Microfinance targets the 'active poor'—those who have the skills to work but lack the capital to start a small business. By providing small loans (often through organizations like NRSP or Akhuwat), the poor can generate their own income and gradually move out of poverty.
1307
The 'Dar-ul-Aman' centers managed by the government provide:
Dar-ul-Aman (Abode of Peace) centers are state-run shelters for women who are survivors of domestic violence or family disputes. These centers provide safe housing, food, and legal aid, forming a critical part of the gender-specific social safety net in Pakistan.
1308
Which province launched the 'Mazdoor Card' to integrate social security for industrial laborers?
The Mazdoor Card was an initiative of the Punjab government to provide a digital identity to industrial and domestic workers. It integrates services like health insurance, marriage grants, and pensions, moving workers from the informal sector into a documented social security net.
1309
The 'Vulnerability to Poverty' (VTP) measure in Pakistan identifies people who are:
VTP is a forward-looking measure. It recognizes that many households in Pakistan live just a few rupees above the poverty line. A small increase in food prices or a minor health issue can push them into poverty, making them a key target group for 'preventive' social safety nets.
1310
Which mechanism ensures that BISP payments are received only by the intended beneficiary and not by middlemen?
BISP transitioned from postal money orders to debit cards and finally to the Biometric Verification System (BVS). Beneficiaries must now scan their thumbprint at partner bank branches or retail shops to withdraw their cash, significantly reducing corruption and ensuring the money reaches the right person.
