Lothal is the only Indus city with a confirmed artificial dockyard. The presence of this dock, along with seals of Persian Gulf origin found there, confirms its role as a major center for maritime trade.
13572
The 'Pashupati Seal' found at Mohenjo-daro depicts a figure with which characteristics?
The Pashupati seal shows a three-faced figure seated in a yogic position (often identified as Mulabandhasana) on a low throne. The figure is surrounded by animals—an elephant, a tiger, a rhino, and a buffalo—leading scholars to identify it as 'Proto-Shiva' or the Lord of Animals.
13573
The ancient trading depot known as Bharukaccha is located in which present-day Indian state?
Bharukaccha, known today as Bharuch, is an ancient port city located in Gujarat. It served as a critical trading hub connecting India with the West across the Arabian Sea.
13574
The famous 'Bull Seal' of the Indus Valley Civilization was unearthed at:
While bull motifs are common, the most exquisite and famous 'Bull Seal' (often depicting a humped Zebu bull) was found at Mohenjo-daro. It is celebrated for its detailed carving and artistic quality.
13575
Terracotta female figurines, often associated with fertility, were discovered in abundance at which site?
Mohenjo-daro has yielded a large number of terracotta female figurines. These are widely believed to represent a Mother Goddess, indicating a cult of fertility and divine feminine worship in the city.
13576
Which of the following Indus Valley sites is NOT located within the modern borders of India?
Chanhudaro is located in the Sindh province of Pakistan. In contrast, Farmana is in Haryana (India), and Khirasara and Loteshwar are located in Gujarat (India).
13577
The writing style 'Boustrophedon', associated with the Indus script, implies which direction of writing?
Boustrophedon is a bi-directional text system. In the Indus script, the first line is typically read from right to left, and the second line from left to right, resembling the path of an ox ploughing a field.
13578
At which Harappan site was an inkpot discovered, suggesting the use of ink for writing?
Excavations at Chanhudaro led to the discovery of a small pot interpreted as an inkpot. This supports the theory that the Harappans wrote on perishable materials like palm leaves or cloth, which have not survived.
13579
Which material was predominantly used for house construction in the Indus Valley Civilization?
The Indus Valley Civilization is famous for its extensive use of baked bricks (terracotta) for construction. The bricks were made to a standardized ratio (1:2:4), highlighting the civilization's focus on uniformity and engineering.
13580
A famous nude male torso sculpture was discovered at which Harappan site?
The red sandstone torso of a nude male was found at Harappa. This sculpture is renowned for its realistic rendering of human anatomy, distinguishing it from the more stylized art often found in the region.
