Dr. Tahir-ul-Qadri is a prolific scholar, jurist, and the founder of Minhaj-ul-Quran International. He has authored over 500 books on various Islamic subjects. He gained significant international attention for his 600-page scholarly fatwa (decree) against terrorism and suicide bombings in 2010. He has held numerous academic and political positions, including as a professor of law and a member of parliament, and is known for promoting inter-faith harmony and moderate Islamic thought.
1362
Which scientist served as the Chairman of the PAEC and oversaw the construction of the 'KANUPP-2' and 'KANUPP-3' nuclear power plants?
Dr. Ansar Parvez is a distinguished nuclear engineer who served as the Chairman of PAEC from 2009 to 2015. He was instrumental in launching the project for the large-scale nuclear power plants K-2 and K-3 in Karachi in collaboration with China. His leadership focused on achieving the targets of the 'Nuclear Energy Vision 2030' to address Pakistan's energy crisis through clean and indigenous nuclear power. He has been a recipient of the Hilal-e-Imtiaz for his technical expertise.
1363
Which scholar and historian is known for the seminal book 'The Making of Modern Sindh'?
Dr. Hamida Khuhro was a distinguished historian, writer, and politician. She was a leading authority on the history and culture of Sindh and the Pakistan Movement in the province. Her book 'The Making of Modern Sindh' is a critical scholarly work on the socio-political evolution of the region under British rule. She served as a professor of history at Karachi University and later in the provincial cabinet, representing the high academic standard of female scholars in Pakistan.
1364
Who was the first Pakistani woman to receive the 'Ramon Magsaysay Award' for her work in urban planning and social reform in Karachi?
While several Pakistanis have won the Magsaysay (often called Asia's Nobel Prize), Bilquis Edhi was the first Pakistani woman to be honored in 1986 along with her husband. She was a professional social worker and a nurse who co-managed the Edhi Foundation. Her scholarship was in the practical field of maternal and child welfare. She was posthumously honored with several awards for her life dedicated to the most vulnerable members of society.
1365
Which contemporary scholar and social activist is known for her work on 'Public Health' and 'Social Protection' and led the 'Ehsaas' program?
Dr. Sania Nishtar is a world-renowned health advocate, cardiologist, and professional scholar. She was the architect of the Ehsaas Program, Pakistan's largest social safety net. She has served as a cabinet minister and as a senior official in the World Health Organization (WHO). She is the founder of 'Heartfile,' a think-tank dedicated to health policy. Her scholarship focuses on health governance and transparency, and she was a finalist for the post of Director-General of the WHO in 2017.
1366
Which Pakistani scientist is a world expert in 'Mathematical Physics' and was the first Director of the National Centre for Physics (NCP)?
Dr. Riazuddin was one of Pakistan's greatest theoretical physicists and a protégé of Dr. Abdus Salam. He was a key figure in the development of the country's nuclear technology and founded the National Centre for Physics in Islamabad. His work in the field of weak interactions and particle physics is internationally recognized. He authored several textbooks on quantum mechanics and particle physics that are used globally. He was awarded the Hilal-e-Imtiaz for his lifetime services to science.
1367
Which Pakistani scholar and diplomat served as the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Karachi and authored 'The Struggle for Pakistan'?
Dr. I.H. Qureshi was a distinguished historian, educator, and politician who played an active role in the Pakistan Movement. He served as the first Education Minister of Pakistan and later as the VC of Karachi University. His book 'The Struggle for Pakistan' is considered one of the most important historical records of the independence movement. He was a man of immense learning who significantly shaped the early educational and cultural policies of the new state.
1368
Which scientist is considered the 'Father of Modern Experimental Physics' in Pakistan and established the Physics department at GCU Lahore?
Dr. Rafi Muhammad Chaudhry was an experimental physicist who established the High Tension Laboratory at Government College (GC) Lahore. He is often called the 'Father of Experimental Physics' in Pakistan. He was the teacher of several generations of Pakistani physicists, including Dr. Abdus Salam and Dr. Ishfaq Ahmad. His research on gas discharges and ion-solid interactions was pioneering in the region, providing the laboratory skills necessary for the country's later scientific successes.
1369
Which scholar and historian is known for the definitive work 'Pakistan: The Garrison State'?
Dr. Ishtiaq Ahmed is a Swedish-Pakistani political scientist and historian who is a professor emeritus at Stockholm University. He is world-renowned for his research on the partition of Punjab and the influence of the military on Pakistani politics. His book 'Pakistan: The Garrison State' is a critical scholarly analysis of the country's national security paradigm. He is also famous for his exhaustive biography of Jinnah, titled 'Jinnah: His Successes, Failures and Role in History.'
1370
Which physicist and twin brother of Riazuddin was a leading figure in 'Elementary Particle Physics' and worked at the ICTP?
Dr. Faheem Hussain was a brilliant theoretical physicist who made significant contributions to the physics of hadrons and heavy quarks. He was a close associate of Dr. Abdus Salam and spent many years at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in Trieste. He was a passionate teacher who inspired many Pakistani students to pursue careers in high-energy physics. He was also a founding member of the Pakistan Physical Society.