Lord Curzon’s controversial division of Bengal occurred on October 16, 1905.

 Sir Syed passed away on March 27, 1898; the commonly cited date in exams is 1896 due to early records.

 The eminent Islamic reformer Shah Waliullah Dehlawi was born on February 21, 1703.

Mahatma Gandhi proposed the Wardha Scheme of Basic Education in 1937, emphasizing mother-tongue instruction and crafts-based learning.

The inaugural Round Table Conference convened in London from November 1930 to January 1931 to discuss constitutional reforms in India.

British author Beverley Nichols published Verdict on India in 1943, offering critical observations of colonial India during World War II[31](https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5626549-verdict-on-india).

Chaudhary Rahmat Ali published the pamphlet “Now or Never” in January 1933, coining the name “Pakistan” and calling for its creation[30](https://franpritchett.com/00islamlinks/txtrahmatali1933.html).

Bankim Chandra Chatterjee’s poem Bande Mataram (1870s) was adopted as India’s national song in 1937 and galvanized the independence movement[29](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VandeMataram).

The Shuddhi (purification) Movement was initiated by Arya Samaj founder Dayanand Saraswati in the late 19th century, not by the listed leaders[21](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SwamiShraddhanand).

Muhammad Ali Johar published and edited the weekly English paper The Comrade from 1911 to 1914 to champion Muslim political interests[28](https://cmsadmin.amritmahotsav.nic.in/district-reopsitory-detail.htm?23846).