The Objectives Resolution, which laid the foundational principles for the future constitution of Pakistan, was moved by Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on March 12, 1949. It remains a significant document in Pakistan's constitutional history, reflecting the Islamic and democratic aspirations of the nation's founders.
842
Between which two locations was the first railway track established in the region?
The development of the railway network in the subcontinent began during the British colonial era. According to the provided source material, the first railway track was established between Peshawar and Jamrud, which served as a significant logistical connection in the northwestern frontier region.
843
What is the definition of a 'Shadow Cabinet' within a parliamentary system?
A shadow cabinet consists of senior members of the opposition party who act as counterparts to the government's cabinet ministers. Each member of the shadow cabinet is responsible for scrutinizing the policies and actions of their corresponding government minister. This system ensures that there is always an alternative team ready to take over government responsibilities, promoting accountability and effective parliamentary debate.
844
What is the formal political term for the right to participate in elections by casting a vote?
In political science and constitutional law, the term 'franchise' refers to the legal right or privilege granted to citizens to vote in public, political elections. It is a fundamental component of democratic governance, ensuring that the populace has a voice in the selection of their representatives and the determination of government policies.
845
What is the designated term length for the Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan?
According to the constitutional provisions and prevailing legal framework governing the Election Commission of Pakistan, the Chief Election Commissioner is appointed for a specific tenure of three years. This role is critical for overseeing the electoral process and ensuring democratic integrity across the country.
846
What is the total composition of the Election Commission of Pakistan, including its presiding officer?
According to the Constitution of Pakistan, the Election Commission consists of the Chief Election Commissioner, who serves as the chairman, and four members, each representing one of the four provinces. This structure ensures a balanced and representative body responsible for conducting fair and transparent elections across the country.
847
What is the definition of the political term 'Shadow Cabinet'?
A shadow cabinet is a feature of the Westminster system of government. It consists of senior members of the opposition party who are assigned to 'shadow' or monitor the portfolios of the government ministers. They are responsible for scrutinizing government policies and presenting alternative proposals to the public.
848
Who served as the first President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan?
Iskandar Mirza became the first President of Pakistan following the adoption of the 1956 Constitution, which officially transformed the country into a republic. Before this, the head of state was the Governor-General, a position held by Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Khawaja Nazimuddin, Ghulam Muhammad, and finally Iskandar Mirza himself before the transition.
849
Which country possesses the longest written constitution in the world?
The Constitution of India is recognized globally as the longest written constitution of any sovereign country. It contains a vast number of articles, schedules, and amendments, reflecting the complex legal and administrative requirements of the diverse Indian nation.
850
Which major road in Pakistan reaches an altitude of approximately 3,000 meters?
The Karakoram Highway (KKH), also known as the China-Pakistan Friendship Highway or Sharah-i-Karakoram, is one of the highest paved roads in the world. It traverses the Karakoram mountain range and reaches altitudes well exceeding 3,000 meters, particularly at the Khunjerab Pass, which is the highest point on the highway at over 4,600 meters.