The name 'Taj Mahal' originates from Persian, translating literally to 'Crown of Palaces / Crown's Place'.

'Kitab al-Asrar' (The Book of Secrets) is a celebrated medical and chemical treatise authored by the Persian polymath Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi.

The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea.

Shah Wali Ullah translated the Holy Quran into Persian, producing a Persian-language rendition of the text.

Duplicate of Q108; retained for completeness.

The Strait of Hormuz, near Pakistani waters, is a key trade route (maritime studies).

While ethnic demographics in Afghanistan can be subject to varying estimates, Tajiks are generally considered the second-largest ethnic group after Pashtuns [2, p26]. They predominantly speak Dari (a dialect of Persian) and are concentrated in the northern and western regions of the country, as well as in urban centers like Kabul.

Completed around 1010 CE by the poet Hakim Abul-Qasim Mansur (Ferdausi Tusi), the “Shahnameh” chronicles Persian legends and history from mythical times to the Arab conquest, preserving pre-Islamic Iranian culture.

Dars-i-Nizam was a curriculum system named after Nizam al-Mulk, the famous Persian scholar and vizier who established educational reforms.