While OPEC manages oil production and the Arab League/OIC have broader mandates, the GCC is the specific regional geopolitical framework designed for security and political coordination among Persian Gulf states.
The Indus Waters Treaty was brokered in 1960. The Political Parties Order was enacted in 2002. The 18th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan was passed in 2010. The EU AI legislation represents a contemporary regulatory shift enforced in 2026. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2020069/water-coercion]
163
Analyze the following statements regarding current administrative and security governance in Pakistan, and select the correct option:
Statement 1 is incorrect because the 18th Constitutional Amendment devolved occupational health and safety (OHS) responsibilities to the provinces, not the federal government. Statement 2 accurately reflects the institutional focus of the Political Parties Order 2002 on ECP integrity. Statement 3 correctly identifies the security challenge in KP as a resurgence of militancy. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2020067/fatal-workplaces]
164
Which of the following is NOT a primary issue impeding progress in the US-Iran negotiations as of May 2026?
The primary impediments to the negotiations are nuclear programs, sanctions relief, and regional security concerns like the Strait of Hormuz. Global climate change accords are not cited as a factor in the current diplomatic deadlock. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2002286/cdf-asim-munir-arrives-in-iran-as-part-of-ongoing-mediation-efforts-ispr, 22 May 2026]
165
Who received Field Marshal Asim Munir upon his arrival in Tehran on May 22, 2026?
Eskandar Momeni, the Iranian Minister for Interior, officially received the Pakistani delegation at the airport. Abbas Araghchi is the Iranian Foreign Minister, and Steve Witkoff is a US Special Envoy. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2002286/cdf-asim-munir-arrives-in-iran-as-part-of-ongoing-mediation-efforts-ispr, 22 May 2026]
166
Consider the following statements about the security incident involving Arjumand Gulzar Dar:
1. The victim had been provided with security guards due to threats related to his social media activity.
2. The suspect was apprehended near a ravine after fleeing the scene of the crime.
3. The weapon used in the attack was never recovered by the police.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statements 1 and 2 are correct as the victim had security and the suspect was caught near a ravine. Statement 3 is incorrect because police confirmed the weapon used in the attack was recovered. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2002072/educationist-who-fled-occupied-kashmir-fights-for-his-life-after-targeted-attack, 21 May 2026]
167
The Carter Doctrine is distinguished in international security studies by its specific focus on which of the following?
The Carter Doctrine explicitly declared that any attempt by an outside force to gain control of the Persian Gulf region would be regarded as an assault on the vital interests of the United States and would be repelled by any means necessary, including military force.
The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is a regional intergovernmental political and economic union consisting of all Arab states of the Persian Gulf, except Iraq, focused on regional stability and integration.
The GCC serves as the primary regional framework for coordinating security policies among Gulf states, including the protection of critical maritime chokepoints like the Strait of Hormuz.
Kaja Kallas serves as the European Union foreign policy chief. Yvette Cooper is the British foreign minister, and Penny Wong is the Australian foreign minister. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2002539/france-bans-israeli-security-minister-ben-gvir-from-country, 23 May 2026]
