Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb, or The Canon of Medicine, is a monumental encyclopedia of medicine written by the Persian physician Avicenna. It served as the standard medical textbook in both the Islamic world and Europe for centuries. The work systematically covers human physiology, anatomy, pathology, and pharmacology, reflecting the advanced scientific knowledge of the era and the author's profound influence on medical history.
222
What was the primary professional identity of the Persian figure Omar Khayyam?
Omar Khayyam was a prominent Persian polymath who lived during the 11th and 12th centuries. While he made significant contributions to mathematics and astronomy, he is most widely celebrated in literature for his collection of quatrains known as the Rubaiyat, which established his enduring legacy as a renowned poet.
223
Approximately what percentage of global electricity was generated by nuclear power reactors in 2022?
Nuclear power serves as a significant source of low-carbon electricity worldwide. Statistical data from international energy agencies indicates that nuclear power plants have consistently contributed approximately 10% of the total global electricity generation in recent years. While the exact number of operational reactors fluctuates, this percentage remains a widely accepted benchmark for the global energy mix provided by nuclear fission.
224
Within the organizational structure of FIFA, where is the primary executive authority vested for the strategic direction of the institution between Congress meetings?
The FIFA Council is the strategic and oversight body that sets the organization's overall vision and executive direction between the meetings of the Congress.
In the governance structure of FIFA, the Congress is the supreme legislative body, whereas the Council serves as the strategic and oversight body, and the General Secretariat handles executive operations.
Consider the following statements about the recent escalation in the Persian Gulf:
1. The new Iranian leadership has declared the Resistance Front an inseparable part of the Islamic Revolution's values.
2. The United States President claimed that the war had already been won prior to the latest tanker attacks.
3. The Revolutionary Guards denied any involvement in the attack on the Thai bulk carrier.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 1 is correct as the leader praised the Resistance Front. Statement 2 is correct as it reflects the US President's stance. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Revolutionary Guards explicitly claimed responsibility for the attack on the Thai bulk carrier. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1981360/in-first-remarks-irans-new-supreme-leader-vows-to-avenge-martyrs-keep-strait-of-hormuz-closed, 12 Mar 2026]
227
The legal case against Pauline Hanson centered on comments she made following the death of which historical figure?
The controversy arose in 2022 after Senator Faruqi criticized the legacy of Queen Elizabeth II, prompting a racially charged response from Senator Hanson. The other figures listed were not the subject of the specific remarks that triggered the legal action. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018722/australian-politician-fails-to-overturn-racial-vilification-ruling-over-telling-muslim-senator-to-go-back-to-pakistan, 27 Jul 2026]
228
Consider the following statements about the Strait of Hormuz and the 2026 geopolitical developments:
1. The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman.
2. The US President claimed that the United States would refrain from military action while waiting for international support.
3. The Iranian leadership indicated that blocking the strait is a strategic tool to exert pressure on Washington.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 1 is geographically correct. Statement 2 is false because the US President explicitly stated the US would be 'bombing the hell out of the shoreline' and shooting Iranian boats. Statement 3 is correct as it reflects the stated intent of the Iranian leadership. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1982096/trump-claims-many-countries-will-send-warships-to-keep-strait-of-hormuz-open, 14 Mar 2026]
229
The exercise of executive authority by the President of Pakistan is primarily constrained by which constitutional principle?
The constitutional framework of Pakistan is predicated on the Separation of Powers, which delineates the boundaries of executive, legislative, and judicial authority to prevent the concentration of power.
The Supreme Judicial Council is the constitutional body mandated under Article 209 to inquire into the capacity or conduct of superior court judges, serving as a mechanism for judicial accountability.
