The Latin term 'via media' translates literally to 'middle way'. In a broader context, it refers to a moderate course of action or a compromise that exists between two opposing extremes. It is often used to describe a balanced approach to decision-making or philosophy.
82
Physiology is to Biology as Metaphysics is to which of the following?
The relationship is defined by classification: Physiology is a specific branch of the field of Biology. Following this logic, Metaphysics is a fundamental branch of the field of Philosophy. Therefore, Philosophy is the correct category for Metaphysics.
Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi was a distinguished historian and scholar who authored several influential books regarding the history and political philosophy of Pakistan, including the well-known work titled 'The Ideology of Pakistan'.
84
Identify the famous Urdu poet known for his rare genius and the prose masterpieces 'Ud-i-Hindi' and 'Urdu-i-Mualla'.
Mirza Ghalib is widely regarded as one of the most influential poets in the Urdu and Persian languages. Beyond his profound poetry, he is celebrated for his extensive collection of letters, which were compiled into the famous prose works 'Ud-i-Hindi' and 'Urdu-i-Mualla'. These letters provide significant insight into his life, his literary philosophy, and the historical context of 19th-century India.
85
Who is the author of the book titled 'The Spirit of Islam'?
Syed Ameer Ali was a prominent Indian jurist and political figure who authored 'The Spirit of Islam'. This influential book is a scholarly defense and historical analysis of Islamic history and philosophy, widely read for its intellectual contribution to the subject.
86
Who is the author of the work titled 'Freedom from Fear'?
Aung San Suu Kyi, a Burmese politician and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, wrote the famous essay collection titled 'Freedom from Fear'. This work reflects her political philosophy and her struggle for democracy in Myanmar.
87
Who is the author of the famous political treatise 'The Prince'?
'The Prince' is a seminal work of political philosophy written by the Italian diplomat and political theorist Niccolò Machiavelli. It provides advice on how a ruler can maintain power and influence, often through pragmatic and sometimes ruthless means.
88
Who is the author of the philosophical work titled 'The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam'?
The book 'The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam' is a seminal collection of lectures delivered by the philosopher and poet Allama Muhammad Iqbal. These lectures explore the intersection of Islamic philosophy and modern scientific knowledge, cementing his legacy as a significant intellectual figure in the 20th century.
89
Which Muslim philosopher and theologian authored 114 books, including 'Ihsa-ul-Alum', 'Ma Yanbai un Taallama', and 'Qabal al-Falsafa'?
Ibn Rushd, also known as Ibn Rashed or Averroes, was a highly influential Muslim philosopher, jurist, and theologian. He is celebrated for his extensive contributions to philosophy, medicine, and law, having authored numerous significant works that bridged classical Greek thought with Islamic theology. His intellectual legacy remains a cornerstone of medieval philosophical studies.
90
Which book was authored by one of the most influential philosopher-scientists of the Islamic Golden Age?
Kitab al-Shifa, also known as The Book of Healing, is a monumental encyclopedic work written by the polymath Ibn Sina, known in the West as Avicenna. He was a central figure in Islamic philosophy and medicine, and this text remains one of his most significant contributions to science.
