The Organization of African Unity (OAU) was established in 1963 to promote unity and solidarity among African states and to eradicate colonialism. Its headquarters were located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. In 2002, the OAU was replaced by the African Union (AU), which also maintains its headquarters in Addis Ababa. The city serves as a major diplomatic hub for the continent, hosting various international and regional organizations dedicated to African development and cooperation.
12
Which organization replaced the Organization of African Unity (OAU) following its dissolution on July 9, 2002?
The Organization of African Unity (OAU) was established in 1963 to promote unity and solidarity among African states. In 2002, it was officially disbanded and succeeded by the African Union (AU), which was created to better address the challenges of the 21st century and promote deeper economic and political integration.
13
In what year was the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) officially established with its headquarters located in Addis Ababa?
The Organisation of African Unity (OAU) was founded on May 25, 1963, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It was created to promote unity and solidarity among African states and to eradicate colonialism from the continent. It was later succeeded by the African Union in 2002.
14
Which of the following countries achieved independence most recently?
Montenegro gained its independence in 2006 following a referendum that dissolved the state union of Serbia and Montenegro. Comparing the options provided, East Timor became independent in 2002, Slovakia in 1993, and Serbia continued as the successor state to the union. Therefore, Montenegro's formal declaration of independence in 2006 is the most recent event among these choices.
15
In which year was the Euro currency officially launched?
The Euro was officially introduced as an electronic accounting currency on January 1, 1999, for the participating member states of the European Union. This marked a significant milestone in European economic integration. Physical banknotes and coins were not circulated until January 1, 2002, at which point the Euro replaced the national currencies of the initial eurozone countries, simplifying trade and travel across the continent.
16
On what date was Hamid Karzai elected as the head of the transitional government by the Loya Jirga following the fall of the Taliban?
Following the collapse of the Taliban regime in late 2001, the Emergency Loya Jirga was convened in Kabul in June 2002. On June 13, 2002, the assembly elected Hamid Karzai to lead the Afghan Transitional Administration, marking a pivotal moment in the country's post-conflict political reconstruction process.
17
Which nation was the second-to-last country to be admitted as a member of the United Nations General Assembly in September 2002?
Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor, officially gained its independence and was admitted as the 191st member state of the United Nations on September 27, 2002. This historic event followed a long struggle for self-determination. Switzerland was admitted shortly after, making Timor-Leste the second-to-last member to join during that specific period of expansion.
18
Prior to its independence, East Timor was administered as a territory of which nation?
East Timor, now known as Timor-Leste, was a former Portuguese colony that was subsequently annexed and occupied by Indonesia in 1975. It remained under Indonesian administration until it gained full independence in 2002 following a UN-sponsored referendum.
19
Prior to achieving its independence, East Timor was under the administration of which country?
East Timor, also known as Timor-Leste, was a Portuguese colony until 1975. Following a brief period of independence, it was invaded and occupied by Indonesia. It remained under Indonesian administration until 1999, eventually gaining full international recognition as an independent nation in 2002.
20
On what date did Pakistan officially submit its instruments of accession to the Kyoto Protocol?
Pakistan formally acceded to the Kyoto Protocol on January 11, 2002. The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that extends the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, committing state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. By joining, Pakistan demonstrated its commitment to global environmental standards and international cooperation regarding climate change mitigation efforts.
