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821
The Quranic description of mountains as 'pegs' (Surah An-Naba, 78:6-7) is often linked to which geological theory?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
The Quran describes mountains as 'Awtad' (pegs/stakes). Modern geology, specifically the theory of isostasy, reveals that mountains are not just surface features but have deep 'roots' extending into the Earth's crust, much like a peg is driven into the ground to stabilize a tent, helping to anchor the lithosphere.
822
Which term describes the movement started by scholars like Maurice Bucaille that seeks to find scientific facts within the Quran?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Following the publication of Maurice Bucaille's book 'The Bible, The Quran and Science' in 1976, a popular trend emerged focusing on 'Ijaz al-Ilmi' (Scientific Miracles). This movement argues that the Quran contains specific scientific details about embryology, geology, and astronomy that were unknown at the time of revelation, serving as proof of its divine origin.
823
Which modern science focuses on the Earth’s layers and processes like earthquakes?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
Geology studies Earth’s physical structure and processes.
824
The Qur’an mentions mountains as stabilizers or pegs, which some compare to:
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Some interpret references to mountains metaphorically consistent with deep ‘roots’ in geology.
825
A person who is an expert in the study of mountains.
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
An orologist is an expert in orology, the branch of geology dealing with mountains. A geologist studies the earth. An alpinist is a mountain climber. A cartographer creates maps.
826
A person who is an expert in the study of the Earth.
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
A geologist is an expert in or student of geology, the science that deals with the earth's physical structure and substance, its history, and the processes which act on it. A geographer studies the earth's physical features and its atmosphere. A geophysicist studies the physics of the earth. A seismologist studies earthquakes.
827
The study of rocks.
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
Petrology is the branch of geology that studies rocks and the conditions under which they form. Geology is the broader study of the Earth. Mineralogy is the study of minerals. Seismology is the study of earthquakes.
828
The study of weather.
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
Meteorology is the branch of science concerned with the processes and phenomena of the atmosphere, especially as a means of forecasting the weather. Climatology is the study of climate. Geology is the study of the Earth. Orology is the study of mountains.
829
The study of heredity.
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
Genetics is the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics. Geology is the study of the Earth's physical structure. Genealogy is the study of family ancestries and histories. Gerontology is the study of old age.
830
The study of fossils.
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
Paleontology is the branch of science concerned with fossil animals and plants. Geology is the study of the Earth's physical structure. Archaeology is the study of human history through artifacts. Speleology is the study of caves.
