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61
Which of the following global governance institutions is primarily tasked with the oversight of international financial stability and the prevention of systemic economic crises?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is the central institution in the global financial architecture, mandated to ensure the stability of the international monetary system through surveillance and financial assistance.
In the context of constitutional mechanisms, which doctrine defines the relationship between the executive branch and the legislature regarding the declaration of war?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
War powers delegation refers to the constitutional arrangements that delineate how authority to initiate military conflict is shared or transferred between the executive and legislative branches of government.
Which of the following principles serves as the foundational basis for the collective security doctrine within the United Nations Charter?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
Article 51 of the UN Charter provides the legal framework for collective self-defense, which is a cornerstone of international security doctrines, allowing states to act in response to armed attacks.
Which regional geopolitical framework primarily emphasizes the 'Shanghai Spirit' to foster cooperation on security, counter-terrorism, and economic development?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is defined by the 'Shanghai Spirit,' which promotes mutual trust, equality, and cooperation in regional security and counter-terrorism efforts among its member states.
Which article of the Constitution of Pakistan provides the legal framework for the deployment of the Armed Forces to act in aid of civil power for the maintenance of internal security?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
Article 245 of the Constitution of Pakistan explicitly empowers the Federal Government to direct the Armed Forces to act in aid of civil power, establishing the constitutional mechanism for internal security operations.
Which mechanism within the UN Security Council is primarily responsible for the authorization of peace enforcement operations under Chapter VII?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The Military Staff Committee is mandated under Article 47 of the UN Charter to advise and assist the Security Council on all questions relating to the Council's military requirements for the maintenance of international peace and security.
Which of the following best describes the core objective of the Deterrence Doctrine in the context of South Asian security?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
The Deterrence Doctrine is predicated on the credible threat of retaliation, specifically through nuclear capability, to dissuade an adversary from initiating a conflict, thereby maintaining strategic stability.
Which organization provided the data indicating a decline in anti-state violence in Pakistan during the month of June 2026?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
The Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS) reported a decline in overall anti-state violence for June 2026, specifically noting a 31 percent reduction in attacks within Balochistan compared to May. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2013924/cross-border-terrorism-will-be-crushed-with-full-might-of-the-state-field-marshal-asim-munir, 08 Jul 2026]
69
Who is the current Director General of the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) as of July 2026?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry is the official who conducted the press briefing on July 8, 2026, regarding the security situation in Balochistan. The other individuals listed are either former DG ISPRs or hold different high-ranking military positions. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2013924/cross-border-terrorism-will-be-crushed-with-full-might-of-the-state-field-marshal-asim-munir, 08 Jul 2026]
70
Consider the following statements about the KP Provincial Assembly (Powers, Immunities and Privileges) Act, 2026:
1. It grants members immunity from preventive detention only during assembly sessions.
2. It requires authorities to seek the Speaker's permission before arresting a member on a criminal charge.
3. It allows the Speaker to order an inquiry before a police challan is submitted to the court.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Act provides blanket immunity from preventive detention, not just during sessions. Statements 2 and 3 are correct as they reflect the procedural requirements for arrests and the Speaker's oversight role as defined in Sections 11(1) and 11(2) of the Act. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2013628/kp-govt-enacts-law-granting-lawmakers-lifetime-official-passports-expanding-privileges, 07 Jul 2026]
