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41
Which vital maritime corridor has been closed by Iran as a result of the ongoing regional conflict?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
The Strait of Hormuz is the critical maritime corridor for oil and gas supplies that Iran closed following the escalation of hostilities. The other straits listed are not the primary focus of this specific conflict. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2014857/pakistan-expresses-deep-concern-over-middle-east-escalation-urges-all-sides-to-exercise-restraint, 12 Jul 2026]
42
Consider the following statements about the security situation in Balochistan as of 2026-07-11:
1. The security forces have utilized intelligence-based operations (IBOs) to target militant hideouts.
2. The government has announced financial compensation for the families of the police personnel martyred at the Mangi Dam.
3. Operation Shaban is limited exclusively to air strikes without ground troop involvement.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct as the operation involves IBOs and the government has authorized compensation. Statement 3 is incorrect because the operation involves both coordinated air and ground operations. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2014587/23-more-terrorists-killed-in-ongoing-operation-in-balochistan-taking-overall-tally-since-july-5-to-102-state-media, 11 Jul 2026]
43
Who currently serves as the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Pakistan?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
Ishaq Dar is the incumbent Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister who held discussions with his Iranian counterpart regarding the regional situation. The other individuals listed are not currently serving in this specific dual capacity. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2014857/pakistan-expresses-deep-concern-over-middle-east-escalation-urges-all-sides-to-exercise-restraint, 12 Jul 2026]
44
Consider the following statements about the regional situation as of July 12, 2026:
1. Pakistan has officially expressed deep concern over the escalation in the Middle East.
2. The United States and Iran have engaged in fresh strikes against each other.
3. The Islamabad MoU was signed in February 2026 to initiate the conflict.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
Statement 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the Foreign Office statement and the reported military activities. Statement 3 is incorrect because the MoU was signed in June 2026, not February, and it was intended to end the war, not initiate it. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2014857/pakistan-expresses-deep-concern-over-middle-east-escalation-urges-all-sides-to-exercise-restraint, 12 Jul 2026]
45
Which of the following statements regarding the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) is INCORRECT?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The MoU did not prevent further strikes, as the region has seen a sharp escalation in pace and range of attacks since its signing. The other three statements accurately describe the nature, scope, and signatories of the agreement. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2014857/pakistan-expresses-deep-concern-over-middle-east-escalation-urges-all-sides-to-exercise-restraint, 12 Jul 2026]
46
Which of the following security agencies is NOT mentioned as part of the joint operation in Balochistan?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
The report identifies the Pakistan Army, Frontier Corps, and police as the forces conducting the joint operation. The Maritime Security Agency is not mentioned as a participant in these land-based operations. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2014587/23-more-terrorists-killed-in-ongoing-operation-in-balochistan-taking-overall-tally-since-july-5-to-102-state-media, 11 Jul 2026]
47
The term 'Fitna al Khawarij' is officially used by the state to refer to which banned organization?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The state designates the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan as 'Fitna al Khawarij' in official communications. The other groups are distinct militant entities operating in different contexts. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2014587/23-more-terrorists-killed-in-ongoing-operation-in-balochistan-taking-overall-tally-since-july-5-to-102-state-media, 11 Jul 2026]
48
The 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees is primarily categorized under which branch of international law?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The 1951 Refugee Convention is a cornerstone of international human rights law, establishing the legal definition of a refugee and the principle of non-refoulement, which prohibits the return of individuals to territories where their life or freedom would be threatened.
Which of the following best describes the legal nature of the European Union as a governance entity?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
The European Union is classified as a supranational organization because member states delegate sovereignty to common institutions, allowing for the creation of laws that are directly applicable within member states, distinguishing it from traditional intergovernmental bodies.
Which legislative instrument currently serves as the primary consolidated framework for the conduct of elections and voter registration in Pakistan?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The Elections Act, 2017, repealed and consolidated several previous electoral laws, providing a unified legal framework for the governance of electoral processes and the mandate of the Election Commission.
