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121
Which of the following international agreements serves as the primary global framework for disaster risk reduction and humanitarian resilience?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015-2030) provides a comprehensive global approach to managing disaster risks, whereas the Basel, Stockholm, and Rotterdam conventions are specific multilateral environmental agreements governing hazardous waste and chemicals.
Which prestigious award was conferred upon the Pakistani CDF by the Turkish General Staff in 2026?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
The Turkish Armed Forces Distinguished Service Medal was awarded to the CDF in recognition of his commitment to bolstering bilateral military cooperation. The other options are generic titles that do not represent the specific award mentioned in the official report. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2015389/cdf-munir-meets-turkish-president-erdogan-armed-forces-chief-in-ankara-ispr, 14 Jul 2026]
123
What is the name of Italy's highest court of appeal that delivered the final verdict in the Saman Abbas case?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
The Supreme Court of Cassation is the highest court of appeal in the Italian judicial system. The other options are either incorrect titles or generic terms for judicial bodies. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2015686/italian-supreme-court-upholds-murder-convictions-of-family-members-of-pakistani-girl-killed-for-refusing-arranged-marriage, 15 Jul 2026]
124
Consider the following statements about the PVARA's regulatory approach:
1. The PVARA aims to treat all digital assets as a single, uniform class for regulatory purposes.
2. Blockchain-recorded sukuk represent ownership of real, income-generating assets.
3. The PVARA Chairman believes Pakistan has the potential to lead in Shariah-compliant digital finance.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect because the PVARA explicitly rejects treating digital assets as a single class, preferring individual assessment. Statements 2 and 3 accurately reflect the Chairman's stated position on asset-backed tokens and Pakistan's potential in the sector. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2015697/crypto-czar-asks-jamia-darul-uloom-to-distinguish-between-speculative-crypto-asset-backed-tokens, 15 Jul 2026]
125
The official visit of the Pakistani CDF to Turkiye in 2026 was primarily aimed at strengthening which of the following?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The visit was explicitly stated by the military media wing to be aimed at strengthening strategic and defence cooperation. While economic ties are important, they were not the primary focus of this specific military-led visit. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2015389/cdf-munir-meets-turkish-president-erdogan-armed-forces-chief-in-ankara-ispr, 14 Jul 2026]
126
Which institution is currently in discussions with the PVARA to assess the Shariah status of digital assets?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The PVARA is engaging with Jamia Darul Uloom to distinguish between speculative crypto and asset-backed tokens. The State Bank and SECP are regulatory bodies, not the religious seminary involved in the fatwa. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2015697/crypto-czar-asks-jamia-darul-uloom-to-distinguish-between-speculative-crypto-asset-backed-tokens, 15 Jul 2026]
127
What was the primary professional role of the individual martyred in the IED explosion in Peshawar on July 14, 2026?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
The victim was a member of the Bomb Disposal Unit (BDU) of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa police. He was attempting to defuse an unexploded IED at an abandoned police post. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2015448/bomb-disposal-unit-official-martyred-in-ied-explosion-in-kps-peshawar-district-police, 14 Jul 2026]
128
What was the specific prison sentence handed down to the uncle of Saman Abbas, Danish Hasnain?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
The Italian Supreme Court upheld a 22-year prison sentence for Danish Hasnain. The parents and cousins received life sentences, making the other options incorrect. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2015686/italian-supreme-court-upholds-murder-convictions-of-family-members-of-pakistani-girl-killed-for-refusing-arranged-marriage, 15 Jul 2026]
129
Which of the following statements regarding the 2026 visit of the Pakistani CDF to Turkiye is INCORRECT?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
While the visit focused on strengthening cooperation, there is no record of a formal mutual defence treaty being signed during this specific trip. The other three options are factually accurate events that occurred during the visit. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2015389/cdf-munir-meets-turkish-president-erdogan-armed-forces-chief-in-ankara-ispr, 14 Jul 2026]
130
Who is the current Chairman of the Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (PVARA) as of 2026?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Bilal bin Saqib serves as the Chairman of the PVARA and is leading the dialogue with religious scholars regarding digital asset classification. Waqas Ghani is a research head at a brokerage firm, and Mufti Taqi Usmani is a prominent religious scholar. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2015697/crypto-czar-asks-jamia-darul-uloom-to-distinguish-between-speculative-crypto-asset-backed-tokens, 15 Jul 2026]
