CSS Paper Geology 2019 MCQs

David Malpass, referred to here as David Malpos, served as the 13th President of the World Bank Group from 2019 to 2023. He was instrumental in addressing global economic challenges, including the response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent global economic recovery efforts during his tenure.

The first cases of the novel coronavirus, which causes COVID-19, were identified in Wuhan, Hubei province, China, in December 2019. The World Health Organization was notified of these cases shortly thereafter. The virus subsequently spread globally, leading to a worldwide pandemic that significantly impacted public health, economies, and social structures across every continent.

Alfonso Cuarón won the Academy Award for Best Director for his critically acclaimed film 'Roma' at the 91st Academy Awards, held in 2019. 'Roma' is a semi-autobiographical drama that depicts the life of a live-in housekeeper in Mexico City. Cuarón's win was highly significant, as he also served as the film's cinematographer, showcasing his immense talent and contribution to contemporary world cinema.

The Nobel Prize is awarded in specific categories established by Alfred Nobel's will, including Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace, with the addition of the Prize in Economic Sciences. Geology is not a standalone category, and astronomical research is typically recognized under the Physics category.

The 18th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement took place in Baku, Azerbaijan, in October 2019, following the 17th summit held in Venezuela. Although the question references a 2019 date, the summit hosted by Azerbaijan is the primary event associated with that year. The movement continues to serve as a forum for countries not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc.

On August 9, 2019, the government of Pakistan officially announced the suspension of bilateral trade with India. This decision was taken in response to the Indian government's move to revoke Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which had previously granted special status to the region of Jammu and Kashmir.

Tirich Mir is the highest mountain in the Hindu Kush range, located in the Chitral District of Pakistan. It reaches an elevation of approximately 7,708 meters (25,289 feet). It is the highest mountain in the world outside of the Himalayas and the Karakoram ranges. It serves as a prominent landmark in the region and is a significant destination for mountaineers and researchers studying the geology of the Hindu Kush.

Sandstone is classified as an arenaceous sedimentary rock. It is primarily composed of sand-sized mineral particles or rock fragments, typically quartz or feldspar. These grains are cemented together over time by minerals like silica, calcium carbonate, or iron oxide, forming a durable rock structure often used in construction and geology studies.

On August 5, 2019, the Indian government announced the revocation of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which had granted special autonomous status to the region of Jammu and Kashmir. This decision led to significant political and administrative changes in the territory, effectively reorganizing the state into two separate union territories.

Porosity is a physical property of matter that quantifies the fraction of the total volume of a material that consists of empty spaces or pores. This concept is widely used in geology, soil science, and materials engineering to understand how fluids, such as water or oil, can be stored or move through substances like rock, soil, or synthetic foams.