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1
Which city holds the distinction of being the only one to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Beijing, China, achieved the unique milestone of hosting the Summer Olympics in 2008 and subsequently the Winter Olympics in 2022. This makes it the first and only city in history to have hosted both versions of the modern Olympic Games, solidifying its status in international sporting history.
2
Which edition of the BRICS summit was hosted by China in 2022 under the leadership of President Xi Jinping?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The 14th BRICS summit was held virtually in 2022, with China serving as the chair. President Xi Jinping presided over the event, which focused on fostering high-quality partnerships among the member nations: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The summit aimed to strengthen cooperation in areas such as global economic recovery and sustainable development.
3
When was the James Webb Space Telescope, a collaborative project led by NASA with contributions from Canadian and European agencies, fully deployed in space?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) was launched on December 25, 2021. Following a complex series of deployments, it reached its destination at the second Lagrange point (L2) and completed its primary mirror deployment and commissioning phases in January 2022. This milestone marked the telescope's readiness to begin its scientific observations of the universe.
4
What is the capital city of Kazakhstan, the largest country in Central Asia?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
Astana is the capital of Kazakhstan. The city has undergone several name changes, including being known as Akmola, Astana, and briefly Nur-Sultan, before officially reverting to the name Astana in 2022. It serves as the political and administrative center of the nation.
5
In which country was the Arab League summit held on May 19, 2022?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
The question references a specific diplomatic event involving the Arab League. Based on the provided options, the UAE is identified as the host for the summit mentioned. This event is part of the ongoing diplomatic efforts within the Arab League to address regional political, economic, and security challenges facing member states in the Middle East and North Africa.
6
Which actress received the Academy Award for Best Actress at the 95th Oscars for her role in 'Everything Everywhere All at Once'?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
Michelle Yeoh made history by becoming the first Asian woman to win the Academy Award for Best Actress for her lead performance in the 2022 film 'Everything Everywhere All at Once'. The 95th Academy Awards ceremony took place in 2023, recognizing films released in the previous year.
7
Which actor received the Best Actor award at the Academy Awards for his performance in the film 'The Whale'?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Brendan Fraser (referred to as Branden Frazier in the prompt) won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Charlie in the 2022 film 'The Whale'. This performance was widely acclaimed for its emotional depth and marked a significant comeback for the actor in the film industry.
8
On what date did the 95th Academy Awards ceremony take place?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The 95th Academy Awards, honoring the best films of 2022, were held on March 12, 2023, at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles. This prestigious event celebrates excellence in cinematic achievements as assessed by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
9
Which of the following fields is not recognized as a category for the Nobel Prize?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
The Nobel Prize is awarded in specific categories established by Alfred Nobel's will, including Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace, with the addition of the Prize in Economic Sciences. Geology is not a standalone category, and astronomical research is typically recognized under the Physics category.
10
What is the name of the highest mountain peak in the Hindu Kush range located within Pakistan, standing at approximately 7,700 meters?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
Tirich Mir is the highest mountain in the Hindu Kush range, located in the Chitral District of Pakistan. It reaches an elevation of approximately 7,708 meters (25,289 feet). It is the highest mountain in the world outside of the Himalayas and the Karakoram ranges. It serves as a prominent landmark in the region and is a significant destination for mountaineers and researchers studying the geology of the Hindu Kush.
