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21
To which category of rocks does sandstone belong?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Sandstone is classified as an arenaceous sedimentary rock. It is primarily composed of sand-sized mineral particles or rock fragments, typically quartz or feldspar. These grains are cemented together over time by minerals like silica, calcium carbonate, or iron oxide, forming a durable rock structure often used in construction and geology studies.
22
What term describes the measurement of void spaces within a material?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
Porosity is a physical property of matter that quantifies the fraction of the total volume of a material that consists of empty spaces or pores. This concept is widely used in geology, soil science, and materials engineering to understand how fluids, such as water or oil, can be stored or move through substances like rock, soil, or synthetic foams.
23
The meeting between the US lawmakers and the Pakistani military leadership on July 27, 2026, primarily focused on which of the following areas?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The discussions centered on regional security, bilateral defence cooperation, and avenues for expanding economic engagement. These topics are central to the strategic alignment between the two nations. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432023/us-lawmakers-meet-field-marshal-munir-discuss-security-economic-cooperation, 27 Jul 2026]
24
Which US Congressman from Montana was part of the delegation that met with the Pakistani military leadership on July 27, 2026?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
Congressman Ryan Keith Zinke of Montana was one of the two US representatives who visited the GHQ. Michael James of Washington was the other member of the delegation. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432023/us-lawmakers-meet-field-marshal-munir-discuss-security-economic-cooperation, 27 Jul 2026]
25
According to the official statement regarding the July 27, 2026 meeting, what did Field Marshal Asim Munir identify as being closely linked to sustainable regional stability?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Field Marshal Munir highlighted that sustainable regional stability is closely linked to economic growth, trade expansion, and regional connectivity. This reflects the current focus on economic diplomacy. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432023/us-lawmakers-meet-field-marshal-munir-discuss-security-economic-cooperation, 27 Jul 2026]
26
Which of the following statements regarding the meeting on July 27, 2026, is INCORRECT?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
The statement that discussions excluded economic cooperation is incorrect, as economic engagement and trade partnerships were primary agenda items during the meeting. The other three options accurately reflect the events of the day. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432023/us-lawmakers-meet-field-marshal-munir-discuss-security-economic-cooperation, 27 Jul 2026]
27
Consider the following statements about the German national football team's recent history:
1. Germany has won four World Cup titles in its history.
2. Manuel Neuer participated in the 2026 World Cup at the age of 40.
3. Joshua Kimmich has served as the team captain since 2023.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
Germany has indeed won four World Cups, and Manuel Neuer played in the 2026 World Cup at age 40. However, statement 3 is incorrect because Joshua Kimmich has worn the captain's armband since autumn 2024, not 2023. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018152/jurgen-klopp-handed-task-of-reviving-germanys-football-fortunes, 25 Jul 2026]
28
Consider the following statements about the situation in the West Bank as of July 2026:
1. The United Nations has reported a sharp increase in violence attributed to Israeli settlers since October 2023.
2. The total number of settlements established under Bezalel Smotrich's four-year tenure is planned to reach 103.
3. International conventions generally view the construction of settlements in occupied territories as illegal.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
All three statements are factually accurate based on the provided report. The UN has documented rising settler violence, the settlement expansion plan is linked to Smotrich's tenure, and the international legal consensus classifies these settlements as illegal. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016519/palestinian-teen-footballer-dies-after-being-shot-during-settler-attack-in-occupied-west-bank, 18 Jul 2026]
29
Consider the following statements about Spain's football achievements:
1. Spain is the first country to hold both the men's and women's FIFA World Cup titles simultaneously.
2. The 2026 World Cup victory was Spain's first-ever title in the tournament's history.
3. The victory parade route in Madrid was planned to conclude at Cibeles square.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct as Spain's women won in 2023 and men in 2026. Statement 2 is incorrect because this was Spain's second title, the first being in 2010. Statement 3 is correct as Cibeles square is the traditional celebration point. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017043/fifa-world-cup-heroes-spain-return-home-ahead-of-victory-parade, 20 Jul 2026]
30
The PTI founder was initially imprisoned in August 2023 for concealing details regarding which of the following?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The initial imprisonment in August 2023 was related to the concealment of details concerning Toshakhana gifts. While the Al-Qadir Trust case is also mentioned, the specific charge for the August 2023 arrest was the Toshakhana case. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2000491/barbs-fly-in-senate-over-pti-founders-health-access-to-political-prisoners, 15 May 2026]
