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1
What is the total number of member states in NATO as of 2024?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
As of 2024, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) consists of 32 member countries. The alliance expanded significantly in recent years, with the accession of Finland in 2023 and Sweden in 2024, reflecting the evolving security dynamics in Europe and the North Atlantic region.
2
What was the total number of NATO member states as of 2024?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
As of 2024, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) consists of 32 member countries. The alliance expanded significantly in recent years, with the accession of Finland in 2023 and Sweden in 2024, bringing the total count to 32. This collective security organization continues to play a central role in Euro-Atlantic defense policy.
3
What is the current number of member countries in the BRICS organization?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
BRICS, originally an acronym for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, underwent a significant expansion in 2023. During the 15th BRICS summit, several new nations were invited to join the bloc. By the start of 2024, the organization officially expanded to include ten member countries, reflecting its growing influence in the global economic and political landscape.
4
Who has served as the long-time leader of the organization Hezbollah?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
Syed Hassan Nasrallah served as the Secretary-General of Hezbollah for over three decades. He was a prominent figure in Middle Eastern politics and led the organization through numerous regional conflicts and political developments until his death in 2024. His leadership significantly shaped the group's military and political trajectory.
5
Which of the following fields is not recognized as a category for the Nobel Prize?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
The Nobel Prize is awarded in specific categories established by Alfred Nobel's will, including Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace, with the addition of the Prize in Economic Sciences. Geology is not a standalone category, and astronomical research is typically recognized under the Physics category.
6
Where was the ASEAN Summit held in October 2024?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
The 44th and 45th ASEAN Summits were hosted by Laos in its capital city, Vientiane, in October 2024. These summits brought together leaders from Southeast Asian nations to discuss regional economic integration, security, and cooperation. The event served as a platform for addressing geopolitical challenges and strengthening the bloc's collective stance on international issues affecting the region.
7
What is the name of the highest mountain peak in the Hindu Kush range located within Pakistan, standing at approximately 7,700 meters?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
Tirich Mir is the highest mountain in the Hindu Kush range, located in the Chitral District of Pakistan. It reaches an elevation of approximately 7,708 meters (25,289 feet). It is the highest mountain in the world outside of the Himalayas and the Karakoram ranges. It serves as a prominent landmark in the region and is a significant destination for mountaineers and researchers studying the geology of the Hindu Kush.
8
To which category of rocks does sandstone belong?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Sandstone is classified as an arenaceous sedimentary rock. It is primarily composed of sand-sized mineral particles or rock fragments, typically quartz or feldspar. These grains are cemented together over time by minerals like silica, calcium carbonate, or iron oxide, forming a durable rock structure often used in construction and geology studies.
9
What term describes the measurement of void spaces within a material?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
Porosity is a physical property of matter that quantifies the fraction of the total volume of a material that consists of empty spaces or pores. This concept is widely used in geology, soil science, and materials engineering to understand how fluids, such as water or oil, can be stored or move through substances like rock, soil, or synthetic foams.
10
Consider the following statements about the political transition in the UK in 2026:
1. Andy Burnham was elected as the new Labour leader after a competitive vote against multiple candidates.
2. The Labour Party maintains its parliamentary majority based on the results of the 2024 general elections.
3. Andy Burnham previously served in the cabinet under former Prime Minister Gordon Brown.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect because Burnham was confirmed as leader due to there being no other eligibly nominated candidate, not through a competitive vote. Statements 2 and 3 are factually accurate. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016211/andy-burnham-elected-new-labour-leader-now-set-to-be-uk-pm, 17 Jul 2026]
