No verified paper has been uploaded for CSS Journalism & Mass Communication Set-3 yet.
The MCQs below are drawn from the Journalism & Mass Communication subject category.
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71
Which publication is historically recognized as the first newspaper printed in the Urdu language?
Jam-e-Jahan-Numa is widely acknowledged by historians as the first Urdu-language newspaper. It was first published in Kolkata in 1822. This publication played a crucial role in the development of Urdu journalism and provided a platform for news and social discourse during the colonial period in India.
72
During which year did the Chughtai Turk conqueror Tamerlane invade and plunder the city of Delhi?
Tamerlane, also known as Timur, was a Turco-Mongol conqueror who launched a devastating campaign into northern India in 1398. His forces reached Delhi, where they defeated the army of Sultan Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq. The subsequent sack of Delhi was brutal, resulting in massive destruction and loss of life, which significantly weakened the Tughluq Dynasty and left the city in ruins for several years.
73
Which individual is historically credited with the invention of the telephone?
Alexander Graham Bell is widely recognized as the inventor of the telephone. He was granted the first U.S. patent for the device in 1876. His work revolutionized global communication by enabling the transmission of vocal sounds over electrical wires. While other inventors like Elisha Gray and Antonio Meucci also contributed to the development of telephonic technology, Bell's patent and successful demonstration remain the most significant milestones in the history of the invention.
74
Which technological innovation is widely recognized as a primary catalyst for the onset of the Industrial Revolution?
The steam engine, significantly improved by James Watt in the late 18th century, provided a reliable and efficient power source that transformed manufacturing, mining, and transportation. By replacing human and animal labor with mechanical power, it enabled the mass production of goods and the development of factories, which are the defining characteristics of the Industrial Revolution.
75
Which of the following is historically recognized as the first newspaper?
The Peking Gazette, or 'Jingbao', is often cited as one of the earliest forms of a regular government gazette or newspaper. Originating in China, it provided official news and court reports to the public and officials. While modern journalism evolved differently in the West, the Peking Gazette represents an early historical milestone in the dissemination of printed news.
76
Which Macedonian king is famous for his extensive conquests in Asia Minor and his victory over King Porus in 327 BC?
Alexander the Great, the King of Macedon, embarked on a massive military campaign that stretched from Greece to India. In 327 BC, he entered the Indian subcontinent and famously defeated King Porus at the Battle of the Hydaspes. His conquests were instrumental in spreading Hellenistic culture across vast regions of Asia and the Middle East, leaving a lasting legacy on the civilizations he encountered.
77
Who is historically recognized as the first explorer to lead an expedition that successfully circumnavigated the globe?
Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer, organized the Spanish expedition to the East Indies from 1519 to 1522. Although Magellan himself died in the Philippines during the voyage, his expedition became the first in history to complete a full circumnavigation of the Earth, proving the vastness of the oceans and the interconnectedness of the world's landmasses.
78
What was the name of the French defensive fortification line constructed along the German border between 1930 and 1940?
The Maginot Line was a massive system of fortifications, obstacles, and weapon installations built by France in the 1930s to deter invasion by Germany. It stretched from the Swiss border to the Ardennes forest, reflecting French military strategy during the interwar period. Although it was intended to be impenetrable, German forces bypassed it during the 1940 invasion of France.
79
Who is officially credited with the invention of the telephone?
Alexander Graham Bell is widely recognized for his pioneering work in telecommunications. He was granted the first U.S. patent for the telephone in 1876, which revolutionized global communication by allowing voice transmission over electrical wires. His invention laid the foundation for the modern telecommunications industry.
80
For which fields is the Pulitzer Prize primarily awarded?
The Pulitzer Prize is a prestigious award administered by Columbia University in New York City. It recognizes excellence in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States. Established in 1917 by provisions in the will of American publisher Joseph Pulitzer, it remains one of the highest honors in these professional fields.