The Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), led by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, campaigned in the 1970 elections on economic issues like "Roti, Kapra, Makaan" (food, clothing, shelter). The original question listed MMA, which did not exist in 1970, and was replaced with Jamaat-e-Islami, a relevant party. MQM was also replaced with Awami League for historical accuracy.
Ayub Khan became the second President of Pakistan in October 1958 after Iskander Mirza declared martial law and was later exiled. The original question and answer were correct, but options were revised for clarity (e.g., "Ch. Muhammad Ali" to "Chaudhry Muhammad Ali").
Haji Shariatullah founded the Faraizi Movement in the early 19th century in Bengal to purify Islam by emphasizing religious duties. The original question had a typo ("Shariat Ullah"), corrected to "Shariatullah," and the answer was correct.
4
On which aspect of Islam did Allama Iqbal emphasize in "Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam"?
In "Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam," Iqbal emphasized Ijtihad (independent reasoning) to adapt Islamic thought to modern challenges. The original question and answer were correct.
5
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan founded M.A.O. College in Aligarh in:
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan founded the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental (M.A.O.) College in Aligarh in 1877, which later became Aligarh Muslim University. The original question and answer were correct.
Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, founded the Indian National Congress in 1885. The original question had a typo ("Civil Officer"), corrected to "Civil Servant."
7
Aligarh College was upgraded to the status of a university in:
The Simla Deputation, led by Aga Khan, met Viceroy Lord Minto in 1906 to demand separate electorates for Muslims. The original question and answer were correct.
9
The Muslim and Hindu non-cooperation movement was for:
The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920 - 1922), led by Gandhi and supported by the Khilafat Movement, aimed for Indian independence and restoration of the Ottoman Caliphate. The original question and answer were correct.
10
Which report rejected the demand for separate electorates previously accepted by Hindus in the Lucknow Pact?
The Nehru Report (1928) rejected separate electorates, agreed upon in the 1916 Lucknow Pact, causing friction with the Muslim League. The original question and answer were correct.
11
The Simon Commission arrived in the subcontinent in:
The Simon Commission arrived in India in February 1928 to review constitutional reforms but faced protests due to its all-British composition. The original question and answer were correct.
The Government of India Act 1935 was a major British legislation that introduced provincial autonomy and a federal structure for India. The original question was incomplete but included the correct answer. Options were expanded for clarity.
13
Muhammad Ali Jinnah was given the title of Quaid-e-Azam in:
Jinnah was officially conferred the title "Quaid-e-Azam" (Great Leader) by the Muslim League in 1938 during a session in Patna. The original question and answer were correct.
14
Who is the author of the book "Last Days of Quaid"?
Colonel Elahi Bakhsh, Jinnah's physician, authored "With the Quaid-e-Azam During His Last Days," documenting Jinnah's final months. The original question had a typo ("Baksh"), corrected to "Bakhsh."
15
Who administered the oath of Governor-General to Quaid-e-Azam?
Justice Abdul Rashid administered the oath to Quaid-e-Azam as Pakistan's first Governor-General on August 15, 1947. The original answer (d) was correct, as none of the listed options were accurate.
16
In which constitution was the system of Zakat and Ushr introduced in Pakistan?
The 1973 Constitution provided the framework for introducing Zakat and Ushr, formalized through the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance in 1980. The original question and answer were correct.
17
When Pakistan applied to join the United Nations, which country opposed it?
Afghanistan was the only country to initially oppose Pakistan's UN membership in 1947 due to the Durand Line dispute, but none of the listed options are correct. The original answer was correct.
18
In the Northeast, Pakistan has a common border with:
Pakistan shares its northeastern border with China, primarily through Gilgit-Baltistan along the Karakoram Range. The original question and answer were correct.
Sindhi, with a rich literary tradition dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization and medieval Sufi poetry, is considered Pakistan's oldest regional language. The original question was incomplete, and options were added based on historical context; the answer (a) is assumed correct based on standard references.
20
Under the constitution of 1956, which language was declared the National Language?
The 1956 Constitution declared both Urdu and Bengali as national languages to accommodate East and West Pakistan's linguistic diversity. The original question and answer were correct.
