No verified paper has been uploaded for CSS Paper Political Science 2017 MCQs yet.
The MCQs below are drawn from the Political Science subject category.
Showing 51–60
of 10618 MCQs
Page 6 / 1062
51
Which political figure was subjected to deportation from the Soviet Union in 1926?
The provided answer identifies Zhirirlovshiy as the individual deported in 1926. However, historical records typically associate the 1926-1929 exile period with Leon Trotsky and other members of the Left Opposition. This entry is maintained as per the source, though it may conflict with standard historical accounts regarding the identity of the deported figure.
52
How many constituent republics comprised the Soviet Union?
At the time of its dissolution in 1991, the Soviet Union was composed of 15 constituent republics. These republics included the Russian SFSR, Ukraine, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Lithuania, Moldova, Latvia, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, and Estonia. Each republic held a formal status within the federal structure of the U.S.S.R.
53
What was the name of the inaugural secret police organization established by the Bolsheviks in Russia?
The Cheka, an acronym for the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission, was established in December 1917 by Vladimir Lenin. It served as the primary instrument of the Bolsheviks to identify, investigate, and neutralize perceived counter-revolutionary threats during the Russian Civil War. It set the precedent for the later Soviet security apparatus, including the OGPU, NKVD, and eventually the KGB, emphasizing the role of state security in maintaining party control.
54
What was the stated primary objective of the judicial system in the context of the Soviet Union?
While the Soviet judicial system was often criticized for serving state interests and political control, the theoretical and constitutional framework of the Soviet legal system officially claimed to protect the rights and interests of the working class and citizens. The provided answer key emphasizes the protection of rights, which reflects the formal, albeit often contested, legal doctrine of the Soviet state.
55
Which individual served as the leader of the Soviet Union from the late 1920s until his death in 1953?
Joseph Stalin consolidated power in the Soviet Union following the death of Vladimir Lenin. He served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party from 1922 until his death in 1953, overseeing the rapid industrialization and collectivization of the Soviet economy, as well as the expansion of Soviet influence during and after World War II.
56
Which scholar characterized Lenin's party as an elite, minority-led organization defined by intellectual and moral superiority, serving as the vanguard of the working class?
George H. Sabine, in his influential work 'A History of Political Theory', provides an analysis of Marxist-Leninist thought. He discusses how Lenin transformed the concept of the party into a disciplined, professional vanguard, arguing that this structure was necessary to lead the proletariat toward revolution, given the party's perceived superior understanding of historical and class dynamics.
57
What is the literal translation or political meaning of the term 'Bolsheviks'?
The term 'Bolshevik' is derived from the Russian word 'bolshinstvo,' which means 'majority.' Historically, it refers to the faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party that split from the Mensheviks (minority) in 1903. Although the answer key provided is 'Winners,' the term historically signifies the majority faction within the party, reflecting their claim to represent the interests of the proletariat.
58
Which thinker argued that 'ideas', rather than the 'material conditions of production', are the primary drivers of revolutionary change?
While Marx emphasized material conditions, Lenin placed greater importance on the role of the 'vanguard party' and the power of revolutionary consciousness. In his work 'What Is to Be Done?', Lenin argued that socialist consciousness must be brought to the working class from the outside by intellectuals, suggesting that ideological leadership is essential for revolution.
59
In what year was the Soviet Union formally established, and how many republics constituted the union at its inception?
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was officially established on December 30, 1922. At its founding, the union consisted of four constituent republics: the Russian SFSR, the Transcaucasian SFSR, the Ukrainian SSR, and the Byelorussian SSR. This structure laid the foundation for the centralized socialist state that would eventually expand to include fifteen republics by the late 20th century.
60
Which legislative body approved the draft of the 1918 Constitution?
The 1918 Constitution was formally adopted by the Fifth All-Russian Congress of Soviets in July 1918. This congress served as the supreme governing body of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic at the time. The adoption of this document was a critical step in institutionalizing the Bolshevik revolution and providing a legal basis for the new Soviet government structure following the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly.
