Sentence (3) is a specific illustrative detail and not essential to the passage's central idea about urbanization and planning, so it can be omitted in a precis.

ERP systems integrate information and processes across departments, improving coordination and data consistency.

Planning is the managerial function that sets goals and outlines the actions and resources required to achieve them.

The Reform Acts progressively widened the male franchise and reallocated seats to industrial towns, reducing rotten boroughs and making Parliament more representative.

Rotation age is the scheduled period from regeneration (establishment) of a stand until its final harvest in even-aged management systems.

Silviculture focuses on practices that establish and tend forest stands so they meet defined objectives such as timber, conservation, or multiple uses.

IPM emphasizes monitoring and threshold-based actions, whereas routine calendar spraying ignores pest levels and undermines IPM principles.

On 25 August 2020 the WHO African Region was formally certified free of wild poliovirus after years of eradication efforts and Nigeria’s last wild case in 2016.

The chairman is the statutory executive head of the Federal Board of Revenue and leads its overall management and decision-making.

Cyclone Jawad disrupted the Test matches between Pakistan and Bangladesh, causing the reported disturbances.