Saddam Hussein was captured by US forces and subsequently tried by the Iraqi Special Tribunal. He was found guilty of crimes against humanity, specifically the murder of 148 Shi'ite residents in the town of Dujail in 1982. His execution by hanging was carried out on December 30, 2006.
72
Which planet in our solar system possesses the highest number of natural satellites?
Based on data from mid-2006, the planet with the highest number of recorded natural satellites was identified as having 63. While modern astronomical counts have changed significantly due to new discoveries, this question reflects the historical context provided in the source material.
73
In which year were Muhammad Yunus and the Grameen Bank awarded the Nobel Peace Prize?
Bangladeshi economist Muhammad Yunus and the Grameen Bank were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006. The Norwegian Nobel Committee recognized their efforts to create economic and social development from below through microcredit initiatives. This recognition highlighted the effectiveness of small-scale loans in empowering the poor, particularly women, to escape the cycle of poverty and achieve financial independence.
74
Who was the first Asian individual to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences?
Muhammad Yunus, a Bangladeshi social entrepreneur and economist, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006 for his work in microfinance. While the question asks for Economics, he is widely recognized in this context for his pioneering contributions to economic development through the Grameen Bank.
75
Who was the first Muslim author to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature?
Naguib Mahfouz, a renowned Egyptian novelist, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1988. He is widely considered the first writer in the Arabic language to receive this prestigious honor, recognizing his significant contributions to world literature and his profound influence on modern Arabic fiction.
76
Who served as the seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations?
Kofi Annan, a distinguished diplomat from Ghana, served as the seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006. He was a prominent figure in international relations and was jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001 for his work towards a better organized and more peaceful world.
77
What was the official conclusion date of Kofi Annan's tenure as the Secretary-General of the United Nations?
Kofi Annan, a Ghanaian diplomat, served as the seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations. He began his first term on January 1, 1997, and served two consecutive five-year terms. His tenure officially concluded on December 31, 2006. During his time in office, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001 for his efforts to revitalize the United Nations and prioritize human rights and global development.
78
Which of the following languages is not designated as an official language of the United Nations?
The United Nations recognizes six official languages for its meetings and documentation: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. Urdu, despite being widely spoken in South Asia, is not included in this list of official languages used for formal UN proceedings and communications.
79
Which of the following is NOT an official language of the United Nations Organization?
The United Nations recognizes six official languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. German is not included among these official languages, despite its global significance in diplomacy and commerce.
80
When was Haya Rashed Al Khalifa elected as the President of the UN General Assembly, becoming the first Muslim woman to hold this position?
Haya Rashed Al Khalifa of Bahrain was elected as the President of the 61st session of the United Nations General Assembly in 2006. She was the third woman in history to hold this prestigious office and the first Muslim woman to do so. Her term began in September 2006, following her election earlier that year, marking a significant milestone for gender representation in international diplomacy.
