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The MCQs below are drawn from the Business Administration subject category.
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121
Which individuals were the recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011?
The 2011 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded jointly to three women: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Leymah Gbowee, and Tawakkul Karman. They were recognized for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work. This award highlighted the critical role of women in promoting peace and democracy in their respective regions.
122
Who is the author of the political memoir titled 'The White House Years'?
Henry Kissinger, the former United States Secretary of State, authored 'The White House Years'. This significant work provides a detailed account of his experiences and policy decisions during his tenure in the Nixon administration. The book is widely regarded as an essential primary source for understanding American foreign policy and international diplomacy during the Cold War era.
123
Which magazine, founded in 1922 by DeWitt Wallace, pioneered the direct mail marketing model for books, magazines, and other consumer products?
DeWitt Wallace and his wife Lila Acheson Wallace founded Reader's Digest in 1922. The publication became legendary for its condensed articles and its innovative use of direct mail marketing to build a massive subscriber base. This business model allowed the company to successfully market not just the magazine, but also a wide array of other products, including books and music collections, for many decades.
124
Who is credited as the founder of the International Committee of the Red Cross?
Jean Henri Dunant, a Swiss businessman and social activist, founded the Red Cross after witnessing the horrors of the Battle of Solferino in 1859. His efforts led to the Geneva Convention and the establishment of the international humanitarian movement.
Henry Dunant, a Swiss businessman and social activist, founded the International Committee of the Red Cross in 1863. His initiative was inspired by the suffering he witnessed at the Battle of Solferino, leading to the creation of an international humanitarian movement.
126
Which business model is best exemplified by the company 'Amazon'?
Amazon is a multinational technology company that focuses on e-commerce, cloud computing, online advertising, and artificial intelligence. It is widely recognized as the world's largest online marketplace, making 'E-Commerce' the most accurate classification for its primary business operations and global impact.
127
Which United Nations organ was tasked with overseeing territories that were not yet fully self-governing?
The United Nations Trusteeship Council was established under the UN Charter to supervise the administration of Trust Territories. Its primary objective was to promote the political, economic, social, and educational advancement of the inhabitants of these territories and their progressive development towards self-government or independence. It suspended operations in 1994 after the last trust territory, Palau, attained independence.
128
Which nation was admitted as a member of the United Nations on July 14, 2011?
South Sudan officially became the 193rd member state of the United Nations on July 14, 2011, following its independence from Sudan. This historic admission occurred shortly after the country gained formal sovereignty, marking a significant milestone in international diplomacy and the expansion of the United Nations organization in the 21st century.
129
In which city is the famous Tahrir Square located?
Tahrir Square, also known as 'Martyr Square,' is a major public town square in Downtown Cairo, Egypt. It has gained significant international prominence as the focal point for various political demonstrations and historical events, most notably during the 2011 Egyptian Revolution.
130
What was the name of the primary airport that served Oslo, Norway, before the opening of the current main international airport?
Oslo Airport, Fornebu, served as the main airport for Oslo, Norway, from 1939 until it was closed in 1998. It was located on the Fornebu peninsula. Following its closure, all commercial traffic was transferred to the newly constructed Oslo Airport, Gardermoen. Fornebu remains a significant historical site in Norwegian aviation, and the area has since been redeveloped into a major residential and business district.