The 26/11 terrorist attacks refer to the coordinated attacks in Mumbai on 26 November 2008.

Pakistan’s first constitution was adopted and enforced on March 23, 1956, declaring the country an Islamic republic.

Iskander Mirza became Pakistan’s first President in 1956, transitioning from the office of Governor-General after the country became a republic.

Dr. Fahmida Mirza became the first female Speaker of Pakistan’s National Assembly in 2008, marking a significant milestone for women’s representation in politics.

The Khaksar Tehreek was founded in Lahore in 1930 by Cambridge-educated mathematician and scholar Allama Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi. It was a disciplined social and political movement whose members wore khaki uniforms and carried a spade (belcha) as a symbol of humility, labor, and public service.

Under Article 184(3) of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan, the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction to pass appropriate orders for the enforcement of any of the Fundamental Rights conferred by Chapter 1 of Part II, provided the Court considers that a question of public importance is involved. This is the constitutional basis for public interest litigation and suo motu proceedings.

Indo-Muslim culture developed strong roots from Central Asian traditions brought over centuries by ruling dynasties, scholars, artisans, and Sufi orders from the Ghaznavid, Ghorid, Delhi Sultanate, and Mughal eras. This influence is prominently reflected in architectural styles, court administration, sartorial choices, music, and culinary traditions.

Firuz Shah Tughlaq, a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, is known for his extensive public works, including the construction of canals to improve irrigation and agriculture.

The Republican Party was not founded by a single individual. It emerged in the 1850s from a coalition of anti-slavery activists, former Whigs, and Free Soilers. While Abraham Lincoln became a prominent leader of the party, he wasn't its sole founder. Amos Tuck played a role in organizing anti-slavery men.