The 2011 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded jointly to three women: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Leymah Gbowee, and Tawakkul Karman. They were recognized for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work. This award highlighted the critical role of women in promoting peace and democracy in their respective regions.
72
Which of the following languages is not designated as an official language of the United Nations?
The United Nations recognizes six official languages for its meetings and documentation: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. Urdu, despite being widely spoken in South Asia, is not included in this list of official languages used for formal UN proceedings and communications.
73
Which of the following is NOT an official language of the United Nations Organization?
The United Nations recognizes six official languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. German is not included among these official languages, despite its global significance in diplomacy and commerce.
74
Which nation was admitted as a member of the United Nations on July 14, 2011?
South Sudan officially became the 193rd member state of the United Nations on July 14, 2011, following its independence from Sudan. This historic admission occurred shortly after the country gained formal sovereignty, marking a significant milestone in international diplomacy and the expansion of the United Nations organization in the 21st century.
75
Which of the following pairs of Asian languages are recognized as official languages of the United Nations?
The United Nations recognizes six official languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. Among these, both Chinese and Arabic are widely spoken in Asia and serve as official working languages for the organization's global operations and documentation.
76
In which city is the famous Tahrir Square located?
Tahrir Square, also known as 'Martyr Square,' is a major public town square in Downtown Cairo, Egypt. It has gained significant international prominence as the focal point for various political demonstrations and historical events, most notably during the 2011 Egyptian Revolution.
77
What is the literal meaning of the term 'Intifada'?
The term 'Intifada' is an Arabic word that translates to 'shaking off' or 'uprising'. It is most commonly used in a political context to describe a popular rebellion or resistance movement against occupation or oppressive authority, most notably associated with the Palestinian resistance movements against Israeli control.
78
On what date was the Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden killed during a U.S. operation in Abbottabad, Pakistan?
Osama bin Laden was killed on May 2, 2011, during a targeted military operation conducted by U.S. Navy SEALs in Abbottabad, Pakistan. The mission, authorized by President Barack Obama, resulted in the death of the world's most wanted terrorist at the time. The announcement of his death was made by President Obama in a televised address to the nation late on the evening of May 1, 2011 (U.S. time).
79
The Discovery space shuttle program was operated by which country?
Space Shuttle Discovery (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-103) was one of the orbiters from NASA's Space Shuttle program in the United States. It flew 39 successful missions between 1984 and 2011, contributing significantly to space exploration and the construction of the International Space Station.
80
What is the literal meaning of the term 'Intifada'?
The term 'Intifada' is derived from the Arabic root 'nafada', which literally means 'to shake off' or 'to rise up'. In a political and historical context, it is most commonly used to describe the Palestinian uprisings against Israeli occupation, specifically the First Intifada that began in 1987 and the Second Intifada that began in 2000.
