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The MCQs below are drawn from the Geology subject category.
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of 1286 MCQs
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71
Consider the following statements about the political situation in Gilgit-Baltistan on May 29, 2026:
1. PTI leaders were expelled for failing to produce a valid travel permit.
2. The PTI leadership alleged that PML-N candidates were receiving preferential treatment and government protocol.
3. The KP Chief Minister threatened to personally visit the region to address the treatment of parliamentarians.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
All three statements are factually accurate based on the reports: the administration cited the lack of a permit, the PTI alleged unequal treatment compared to the PML-N, and the KP Chief Minister issued a public warning regarding the treatment of the parliamentarians. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2003687/pti-leaders-expelled-from-gb-during-electioneering-authorities-allege-code-of-conduct-violation, 29 May 2026]
72
The Gilgit-Baltistan administration justified the expulsion of the political leaders by citing a violation of which of the following?
The official statement from the Gilgit-Baltistan government explicitly stated that the leaders were expelled for violating the election code of conduct. Other options like the Anti-Terrorism Act or Foreigners Act were not cited as the legal basis for this administrative action. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2003687/pti-leaders-expelled-from-gb-during-electioneering-authorities-allege-code-of-conduct-violation, 29 May 2026]
73
Which of the following statements regarding the events of May 29, 2026, is INCORRECT?
The GB government explicitly stated in an official release that no arrests were made, contradicting the PTI's claim of arrest. Therefore, the statement that the government confirmed arrests is incorrect. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2003687/pti-leaders-expelled-from-gb-during-electioneering-authorities-allege-code-of-conduct-violation, 29 May 2026]
74
Which PTI leader, serving as the party president in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, was among those expelled from Gilgit-Baltistan?
Junaid Akbar, the PTI president for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, was identified as the primary leader expelled during the electioneering campaign. While others like Sheikh Waqas Akram and Omar Ayub commented on the situation, they were not the individuals expelled from the region. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2003687/pti-leaders-expelled-from-gb-during-electioneering-authorities-allege-code-of-conduct-violation, 29 May 2026]
75
Consider the following statements about Pakistan's diplomatic position presented at the UNSC on May 26, 2026:
1. Pakistan advocates for the weaponization of water resources to exert diplomatic pressure.
2. The Foreign Minister emphasized that the crisis of the international system stems from the selective application of principles.
3. Pakistan maintains that there can be no durable peace in the Middle East while occupation and forced displacement continue.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 1 is incorrect because Pakistan explicitly stated that water must never be weaponized. Statements 2 and 3 accurately reflect the Foreign Minister's critique of the international order and his stance on the Middle East conflict. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2003210/pakistan-stresses-need-for-restraint-de-escalation-in-iran-us-conflict, 26 May 2026]
76
Which of the following is NOT a concern raised by Pakistan regarding the current international system in the May 2026 UNSC debate?
Pakistan's address focused on the selective application of law, the sanctity of water treaties (specifically the Indus Waters Treaty), and the necessity of UNSC reform. NATO expansion was not a topic addressed by the Foreign Minister in this specific speech. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2003210/pakistan-stresses-need-for-restraint-de-escalation-in-iran-us-conflict, 26 May 2026]
77
Which principle of international law asserts that the international community has a mandate to intervene when a sovereign state fails to protect its population from mass atrocities?
The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) is a global political commitment endorsed by UN member states to prevent genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, shifting the focus from state sovereignty to human security.
The Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 primarily establishes legal protections for which of the following categories of individuals during armed conflict?
While the first three Geneva Conventions address combatants (wounded on land, at sea, and prisoners of war), the Fourth Geneva Convention is specifically dedicated to the protection of civilians, including those in occupied territories.
The OIC's primary objectives include promoting Islamic solidarity, safeguarding Muslim holy sites, fostering international peace and security, and supporting cooperation in various fields, but not establishing a common currency.
The International Criminal Court (ICC) was established by the Rome Statute to prosecute individuals for the most serious crimes of concern to the international community, such as genocide and war crimes.
