No verified paper has been uploaded for PMS International Relations Set-2 yet.
The MCQs below are drawn from the International Relations subject category.
Showing 81–90
of 4188 MCQs
Page 9 / 419
81
Which nation did Japan defeat in the late 19th century, leading to the subsequent occupation of Taiwan and Korea?
The First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) resulted in a decisive victory for the Empire of Japan over the Qing Dynasty of China. This victory led to the Treaty of Shimonoseki, through which China ceded Taiwan to Japan and recognized the independence of Korea, which Japan later annexed.
82
Eritrea was historically considered a province of which nation before gaining independence?
Eritrea was federated with Ethiopia in 1952 by the United Nations and was later annexed as a province by the Ethiopian government in 1962. This annexation sparked a long-running war for independence that lasted for three decades. Eritrea eventually achieved de facto independence in 1991 and formal international recognition in 1993 following a referendum.
83
When did North Korea and South Korea participate in international events as separate delegations?
In 1991, North and South Korea were both admitted to the United Nations as separate member states. This historic development marked a shift in their diplomatic status, allowing both nations to maintain individual delegations in international forums while continuing to navigate their complex bilateral relationship.
84
Which German state played the leading role in the unification of Germany during the 19th century?
Prussia, under the leadership of King Wilhelm I and Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, was the driving force behind German unification. Through a series of strategic wars and diplomatic maneuvers, Prussia consolidated various independent German states into the German Empire in 1871. This unification fundamentally altered the balance of power in Europe, establishing a new, dominant central European state.
85
The expansion of the UN General Assembly membership during the 1950s and 1960s was primarily driven by decolonization in which regions?
The post-World War II era witnessed a massive wave of decolonization, particularly across Africa and Asia. As former colonies gained independence, they sought and were granted membership in the United Nations. This influx of new sovereign states fundamentally altered the demographic and political composition of the UN General Assembly, shifting the focus toward issues of development, sovereignty, and anti-colonialism.
86
Which country is widely considered to have lost its status as a global hegemon in the post-World War II era?
Great Britain, which held a dominant global position as a hegemon during the 19th century, saw its power significantly decline following the two World Wars. The economic exhaustion of the wars, combined with the rise of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers and the subsequent decolonization of the British Empire, marked the end of Britain's era as the primary global hegemon.
87
According to historical tradition, Emperor Nero reigned during the Great Fire of Rome in 64 CE. Who was his immediate predecessor?
Nero succeeded his adoptive father, Claudius, who died in 54 CE. Nero was the last emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, and his reign is famously associated with the Great Fire of Rome and subsequent persecution of Christians.
88
In what year did the Soviet Union occupy the Kuril Islands?
The Soviet Union occupied the Kuril Islands in the final stages of World War II, specifically in August 1945, following the declaration of war against Japan. This occupation remains a point of diplomatic contention between Russia and Japan, as the status of the Southern Kuril Islands (known as the Northern Territories in Japan) has never been formally resolved through a peace treaty.
89
Which statement best characterizes the process of global decolonization?
Decolonization was a multifaceted process influenced by indigenous nationalist movements, local tribal dynamics, and the specific policies of colonial powers. Furthermore, as empires retreated, the resulting power vacuums were frequently filled by the competing interests of the United States and the Soviet Union, turning local independence struggles into proxy battlegrounds within the broader Cold War framework.
90
Which nation gained its independence in 1962 following an intense eight-year conflict?
The Algerian War of Independence was a brutal conflict between the National Liberation Front (FLN) and France, lasting from 1954 to 1962. The war resulted in significant casualties and eventually led to the Evian Accords, which granted Algeria its independence. This event is a landmark in the history of decolonization, marking the end of French colonial rule in North Africa and serving as a major turning point for the region.
