As of early 2007 (the year of this paper), Ban Ki-moon of South Korea was the UN Secretary-General. He assumed office on January 1, 2007, succeeding Kofi Annan [1, p5]. His first term ended in 2011, and he was re-elected for a second term.
5
Which was the largest country in Africa by land area (in 2009)?
As of 2009, Sudan (before the secession of South Sudan in 2011) was the largest country in Africa by land area [2, p26]. After South Sudan's independence, Algeria became the largest African country.
6
Pakistan has become a non-permanent member of the Security Council for (as of early 2011):
As of early 2011, when this paper was likely set, Pakistan had served as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council six times. These terms were: 1952–1953, 1968–1969, 1976–1977, 1983–1984, 1993–1994, and 2003–20042. Pakistan was later elected for a seventh term (2012-2013).
7
Which of the following is the largest emitter of Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere?
China has been the world's largest emitter of carbon dioxide (CO2) for several years, including around 20112. The country's rapid industrialization and reliance on coal have contributed significantly to its emissions.
8
Who was the special representative of the USA for Afghanistan and Pakistan Affairs (at the time of the paper in 2011)?
Richard Holbrooke was appointed as the U.S. Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan in January 2009 and served in this capacity until his death in December 20102. For an exam in early 2011, he would be the most recent prominent figure in that role. Marc Grossman was appointed to the position in February 2011.
9
Pakistan’s first communication satellite, the PakSat-1R, was launched in:
