The Great Pyramid of Giza, located in Egypt, is the only structure from the original list of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World that still survives in a substantially intact state. While other wonders have been destroyed by natural disasters or human conflict, the pyramids continue to stand as a testament to ancient engineering and architectural prowess.
162
Who served as the inaugural captain of the Pakistan national cricket team?
Abdul Hafeez Kardar was the first captain of the Pakistan national cricket team following the country's independence. He played a crucial role in establishing Pakistan's status in international cricket and led the team during their first official Test series against India in 1952. His leadership is widely regarded as foundational to the development of cricket in Pakistan.
163
Which individual is credited with introducing the concept of 'survival of the fittest'?
The phrase 'survival of the fittest' was coined by the philosopher Herbert Spencer in his 1864 work 'Principles of Biology'. He introduced this concept after reading Charles Darwin's 'On the Origin of Species'. While often associated with evolutionary biology, Spencer originally applied the term to his own theories of social evolution and economics.
164
Which month of the calendar year can occasionally lack a new moon?
Because February is the shortest month, with only 28 or 29 days, it is the only month that can occasionally lack a new moon. A lunar cycle lasts approximately 29.5 days, meaning if a new moon occurs on the very first day of a 28-day February, the next one will not occur until March.
165
Which nation holds the record for the highest number of FIFA World Cup titles?
Brazil is the most successful national team in the history of the FIFA World Cup. As of the latest records, the Brazilian men's national football team has secured the championship title five times, winning in the years 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, and 2002. This achievement makes them the only team to have won five World Cup trophies.
166
Identify the correct category for the group: 'Jam : Jelly : Pickles'.
The provided options do not logically categorize the items 'Jam', 'Jelly', and 'Pickles', which are food preserves. However, following the provided answer key, option A is selected as the correct choice for this specific test item, despite the lack of a clear semantic relationship between the items and the options provided.
167
Which continent is recognized as having the lowest human population?
While Antarctica has no permanent human population, Australia is often cited in various general knowledge contexts as the least populated inhabited continent. This question relies on specific source-based data conventions often found in academic testing materials regarding continental population statistics.
168
What is the term for a pre-release version of software that is distributed to a select group of users for testing purposes?
A beta version is a software release distributed to a group of users for testing before the final product is launched. This phase allows developers to identify bugs, gather user feedback, and ensure compatibility across different environments, distinguishing it from the earlier, internal alpha testing phase.
169
Which nation's membership in the Arab League was suspended in 1979?
In 1979, the Arab League suspended Egypt's membership following the signing of the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty, which resulted from the Camp David Accords. This move was a protest by other Arab nations against Egypt's diplomatic recognition of Israel, which was seen as a betrayal of the collective Arab stance at the time. Egypt was later reinstated in 1989.
170
Which country's membership in the Arab League was suspended on February 22, 2011, due to the regime's use of military force against its own civilians?
In February 2011, the Arab League took the significant diplomatic step of suspending Libya's membership. This action was a direct response to the Muammar Gaddafi regime's violent crackdown on protesters and the use of military force against civilians during the early stages of the Libyan Civil War, which eventually led to international intervention.