The Protestant Reformation was a religious movement in the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches.

Silicon Valley Bank collapsed because the value of its long-term Treasury bonds fell significantly as the Federal Reserve raised interest rates. When depositors demanded their money, the bank had to sell these bonds at a huge loss.

Supply chain issues, rising energy costs, and increased demand pushed inflation upward.

Utilitarianism, associated with Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, is an ethical and political theory which states that the best action is the one that maximizes utility, usually defined as that which produces the greatest well-being of the greatest number of people.

Badminton holds the record for the fastest racket sport, with shuttlecock smash speeds recorded at over 400 km/h (much faster than tennis serves).

The Greyhound is the fastest dog breed, capable of reaching speeds of up to 45 mph (72 km/h) within a few strides.

West Indies cricket legend Brian Lara holds the record for the highest individual score in Test cricket, scoring 400 not out against England in 2004.

Sachin Tendulkar of India holds the record for the most runs scored in international cricket, accumulating over 34,000 runs across Tests, ODIs, and T20s.

Muttiah Muralitharan of Sri Lanka holds the record for the most wickets in Test cricket, with 800 wickets taken during his career.

Pepper X was officially recognized in 2023 as the world's hottest chili pepper, measuring an average of 2.693 million Scoville Heat Units (SHU), beating the previous record holder, the Carolina Reaper.