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1381
Consider the following statements about the environmental situation in Europe as of July 2026:
1. Europe is identified as the world's fastest-warming continent.
2. The Western Balkans have experienced a shift in danger from heatwaves to hailstorms.
3. The average high temperature in Western Europe was recorded as being three degrees above the 1961-1990 normal for July 22.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
All three statements are factually accurate based on the provided information. Europe is confirmed as the fastest-warming continent, the Western Balkans faced a transition to hailstorms, and the temperature anomaly for July 22 was indeed three degrees above the historical baseline. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017665/spain-france-struggle-with-wildfires-as-heat-grips-europes-south, 23 Jul 2026]
1382
The 'Doctrine of Necessity' was judicially validated in Pakistan primarily through which of the following legal precedents?
The State v. Dosso (1958) case is the landmark precedent where the Supreme Court of Pakistan formally adopted the Kelsenian theory of revolutionary legality to validate the imposition of martial law.
Consider the following statements about the events in Islamabad in March 2026:
1. The district administration had issued a formal No-Objection Certificate (NoC) for the Aurat March rally.
2. Relatives of the detained activists were also taken into custody when they arrived at the police station.
3. The activists claimed that the right to protest is a fundamental right that supersedes the imposition of Section 144.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 1 is incorrect because the district administration did not issue an NoC, which was one of the reasons cited for the arrests. Statements 2 and 3 are accurate reflections of the claims made by the activists and the HRCP. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980248/islamabad-police-release-aurat-march-activists-a-day-after-detention-probe-demanded-into-manhandling-of-detainees, 09 Mar 2026]
1384
Which Article of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan provides the framework for the freedom of speech and expression, including the freedom of the press?
Article 19 of the Constitution of Pakistan ensures the freedom of speech and expression, which includes the freedom of the press, subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by law in the interest of the glory of Islam or the integrity, security or defence of Pakistan.
The Election Commission of Pakistan is a permanent, independent constitutional body established under Article 218 of the Constitution to organize and conduct elections to the office of President, to the Houses of Parliament, to Provincial Assemblies and to local government institutions.
Article 16 of the Constitution of Pakistan provides that every citizen shall have the right to assemble peacefully and without arms, subject to any reasonable restrictions imposed by law in the interest of public order.
Which of the following concepts best describes the core security doctrine of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) as articulated in Article 5?
Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty establishes the principle of collective defense, stipulating that an armed attack against one member is considered an attack against all members.
Article 47 of the Constitution of Pakistan provides the specific constitutional mechanism for the removal of the President from office on grounds of incapacity or gross misconduct.
The military reported that the abuse occurred in July 2024. The other months are incorrect distractors within the same calendar year. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1981395/israel-drops-indictment-of-five-soldiers-accused-of-sexually-assaulting-palestinian-detainee, 12 Mar 2026]
1390
Which of the following organs of the United Nations is primarily responsible for the maintenance of international peace and security under the UN Charter?
Under Chapter V of the UN Charter, the Security Council is vested with the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, possessing the authority to issue binding resolutions.
