The Bush Doctrine, formulated in the post-9/11 era, introduced the concept of preemptive strikes as a core component of international security strategy to neutralize threats before they materialize.
The movement expanded to millions of followers after a national medical school entrance test was cancelled due to a question paper leak. This event served as the primary catalyst for the widespread youth mobilization. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018062/indian-government-seeks-time-on-youth-protesters-minister-resignation-demand, 24 Jul 2026]
2083
Which of the following is NOT a stated grievance or focus of the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) movement as of 2026?
The CJP movement focuses on unemployment, examination irregularities, and the government's authoritarian style. While other groups may advocate for regional autonomy, it is not a core pillar of the CJP's stated agenda. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017750/modi-vows-punishment-for-exam-fraud-in-first-comments-on-indian-student-protests, 23 Jul 2026]
2084
On 2026-07-23, Prime Minister Narendra Modi promised to establish which of the following to address examination fraud?
Prime Minister Modi announced the creation of fast-track courts specifically to expedite the prosecution of individuals involved in question paper leaks. This measure was proposed as a direct response to the student protests challenging the integrity of the national testing system. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017750/modi-vows-punishment-for-exam-fraud-in-first-comments-on-indian-student-protests, 23 Jul 2026]
2085
Consider the following statements about the political situation in Azad Jammu and Kashmir as of 2026:
1. The PPP leadership has officially declared that they will boycott the upcoming elections.
2. The PML-N government in Punjab has been accused by the PPP of administrative incompetence.
3. The decision regarding the next Prime Minister of Kashmir rests with the people of Kashmir according to the PPP's stated position.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 1 is false because the PPP explicitly stated they would contest the elections despite their concerns. Statements 2 and 3 are factually accurate based on the provided political commentary. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431326/ajk-polls-ppp-leader-says-optimistic-about-electoral-prospects, 23 Jul 2026]
2086
Consider the following statements about the 2026 student protests in India:
1. The protests were triggered by a series of exam irregularities including paper leaks.
2. The movement has demanded the resignation of the education minister.
3. The government successfully prevented any injuries during the protests in New Delhi.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statements 1 and 2 are accurate as the protests were driven by exam fraud and calls for ministerial resignation. Statement 3 is incorrect because police actions, including tear gas and baton charges, resulted in at least 178 injuries. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017750/modi-vows-punishment-for-exam-fraud-in-first-comments-on-indian-student-protests, 23 Jul 2026]
2087
Approximately how many candidates were forced to retake a medical entrance test due to a question paper leak in 2026?
The leak of a medical entrance question paper necessitated a re-examination for more than two million candidates. This incident was a primary driver of the public anger that fueled the student-led protests. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017750/modi-vows-punishment-for-exam-fraud-in-first-comments-on-indian-student-protests, 23 Jul 2026]
2088
The Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) movement, which led the 2026 protests in New Delhi, initially emerged as a response to remarks made by which official?
The CJP movement began in May 2026 as a satirical reaction to reports that Chief Justice Surya Kant had compared young people to 'cockroaches' and 'parasites' during a court hearing. The movement subsequently broadened its scope to include issues of unemployment and governance. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017750/modi-vows-punishment-for-exam-fraud-in-first-comments-on-indian-student-protests, 23 Jul 2026]
2089
Which Article of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan provides the framework for the freedom of speech and expression, including the freedom of the press?
Article 19 of the Constitution of Pakistan ensures the freedom of speech and expression, which includes the freedom of the press, subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by law in the interest of the glory of Islam or the integrity, security or defence of Pakistan.
The Election Commission of Pakistan is a permanent, independent constitutional body established under Article 218 of the Constitution to organize and conduct elections to the office of President, to the Houses of Parliament, to Provincial Assemblies and to local government institutions.
