William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language. In 1964, the world commemorated the 400th anniversary of his birth, highlighting his enduring legacy and profound influence on literature, drama, and the English language across centuries.

Allama Iqbal's 'Armaghan-e-Hijaz' is a notable literary work that was initially written in Persian. Due to its profound philosophical content and the high demand from his Urdu-speaking audience, it was subsequently translated into Urdu. This collection serves as a testament to his mastery of both languages and his enduring legacy in literature.

The novel 'Anna Karenina' is a monumental work of realist fiction written by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy. First published in serial installments from 1873 to 1877, it is widely considered one of the greatest works of literature ever written, exploring themes of betrayal, faith, family, and marriage in 19th-century Russian society.

Leo Tolstoy was a world-famous Russian writer who is regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time. He is best known for his monumental novels 'War and Peace' and 'Anna Karenina'. Beyond his fiction, Tolstoy was also a significant philosopher whose ideas on nonviolent resistance had a profound impact on various global figures and movements throughout the twentieth century.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was a renowned German writer, statesman, and philosopher. His magnum opus, 'Faust', is considered one of the greatest works of German literature. Although the option is spelled 'Geothe' in the provided text, it refers to the famous author Goethe.

The quote 'Man is the tool of making animal' is attributed to George Trueman in various educational resources and literature compilations. This type of question tests knowledge of specific literary or historical quotations often found in competitive examination materials.

The term 'test-tube baby' refers to the process of in vitro fertilization (IVF). Fertilization of the ovum by sperm takes place in a laboratory setting, typically in a petri dish or test tube. Once the embryo reaches a specific stage of development, it is implanted into the mother's uterus for gestation.

The winter solstice occurs when the sun reaches its most southerly point in the sky, resulting in the shortest period of daylight and the longest night of the year. In the Northern Hemisphere, this event typically falls on December 21st or 22nd, making December 22nd the standard answer for the shortest day.

The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) is a multilateral treaty that bans all nuclear explosions for both civilian and military purposes in all environments. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on September 10, 1996, marking a significant milestone in international efforts toward nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation by establishing a global norm against nuclear testing.

In 1978, Sir Robert Edwards, along with Patrick Steptoe, successfully achieved the birth of the world's first 'test-tube' baby, Louise Brown, through in vitro fertilization (IVF). This groundbreaking medical achievement revolutionized reproductive medicine, providing a viable solution for many couples struggling with infertility and earning Edwards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2010.