Omar Khayyam was a renowned Persian scholar who made significant contributions to mathematics, particularly in algebra, and astronomy. He is famously credited with the reform of the Iranian calendar and is also celebrated globally for his literary contributions as a poet.
The 'Masnavi' (also spelled Mathnawi) is a monumental series of six books of poetry written by the 13th-century Persian poet and Sufi mystic, Maulana Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi, commonly known as Maulana Roomi.
73
Who is the author of the medical encyclopedia titled 'Al Qanun fi al-Tibb'?
The work 'Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb', known in English as 'The Canon of Medicine', is a seminal medical text written by the Persian polymath Abu Ali Sina, also widely known as Avicenna. It served as a standard medical textbook in many universities for centuries.
74
Which author is responsible for writing 'Shair-ul-Ajam', 'Mawazana-i-Anis-o-Dabir', and biographies of Maulana Rumi and the Holy Prophet (SAW)?
Shibli Nomani was a distinguished Islamic scholar and writer in British India. He is highly regarded for his extensive literary contributions, including the multi-volume 'Shair-ul-Ajam' (Poetry of the Persians), the comparative study 'Mawazana-i-Anis-o-Dabir', and his significant biographical works on historical Islamic figures and the Prophet Muhammad.
The 'Shahnameh' or 'Shahnama', meaning 'The Book of Kings', is a monumental epic poem written by the Persian poet Ferdowsi (also spelled Firdausi) between 977 and 1010 CE. It is the national epic of Greater Iran.
76
Identify the famous Urdu poet known for his rare genius and the prose masterpieces 'Ud-i-Hindi' and 'Urdu-i-Mualla'.
Mirza Ghalib is widely regarded as one of the most influential poets in the Urdu and Persian languages. Beyond his profound poetry, he is celebrated for his extensive collection of letters, which were compiled into the famous prose works 'Ud-i-Hindi' and 'Urdu-i-Mualla'. These letters provide significant insight into his life, his literary philosophy, and the historical context of 19th-century India.
77
Which scholar is credited with writing 'Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb' (The Canon of Medicine)?
The Canon of Medicine is a monumental medical encyclopedia written by the Persian polymath Ibn Sina, also known as Avicenna. It served as a standard medical text in many medieval universities for several centuries.
78
Which literary collection by Allama Iqbal was originally composed in Persian and later translated into Urdu to meet popular demand?
Allama Iqbal's 'Armaghan-e-Hijaz' is a notable literary work that was initially written in Persian. Due to its profound philosophical content and the high demand from his Urdu-speaking audience, it was subsequently translated into Urdu. This collection serves as a testament to his mastery of both languages and his enduring legacy in literature.
79
Which scholar is credited with the creation of the medical encyclopedia 'Al-Hawi'?
Al-Hawi, also known as 'The Comprehensive Book on Medicine,' is a monumental medical encyclopedia written by the Persian physician and philosopher Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi, known in the West as Rhazes.
80
Which historical figure, known as the 'Parrot of India', authored the significant works Nuh Sipih and the Tughlaq-Namah?
Amir Khusrow was a prolific Indo-Persian poet and scholar who served under several Delhi Sultanate rulers. He is famously titled 'Tuti-e-Hind' or 'Parrot of India' and is credited with writing historical poems such as Nuh Sipih and the Tughlaq-Namah.
