The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is a regional intergovernmental political and economic union consisting of all Arab states of the Persian Gulf, except Iraq, focused on regional security and economic policy coordination.
The seminar titled 'Transboundary Water Resources: A Weaponised Global Common' was jointly organized by Pakistan's embassy in Brussels and which other institution?
The seminar was a collaborative effort between the Pakistani embassy in Brussels and the Centre for European Policy Studies. It served as a platform for discussing the weaponization of water resources. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2008889/pakistan-assails-17-indian-projects-on-indus-waterways-calls-them-tools-for-hydro-hegemony, 18 Jun 2026]
1243
Which of the following is NOT a component or condition mentioned in the US-Iran MoU as of June 18, 2026?
The agreement does not include a firm mechanism for the immediate destruction of Iran's nuclear program, which remains a point of contention. The other options are explicitly cited as parts of the deal or the negotiation framework. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2008928/wake-up-us-vp-vance-rebukes-israeli-critics-of-iran-deal, 18 Jun 2026]
1244
Which of the following statements regarding the Senate debate on June 17, 2026, is INCORRECT?
Senator Agha Shahzeb Durrani actually alleged that the PTI had posted corrupt officers to the FBR, which the current government subsequently removed. Therefore, the statement that he praised the PTI's handling of the FBR is incorrect. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2008601/ppp-lawmaker-calls-for-separate-south-punjab-province-in-senate, 17 Jun 2026]
1245
Which strategic maritime chokepoint is expected to reopen as a result of the agreement between the United States and Iran?
The reopening of the Strait of Hormuz is a central pillar of the MoU signed between Washington and Tehran. The other options are major global shipping lanes but are not the focus of this specific diplomatic agreement. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2008928/wake-up-us-vp-vance-rebukes-israeli-critics-of-iran-deal, 18 Jun 2026]
1246
The Carter Doctrine represents a significant shift in international security policy by:
The Carter Doctrine (1980) explicitly defined the Persian Gulf as a vital interest area, marking a shift toward proactive military posture to ensure energy security and regional stability.
The Carter Doctrine declared that any attempt by an outside force to gain control of the Persian Gulf region would be regarded as an assault on the vital interests of the United States, justifying military intervention.
Which of the following regional frameworks primarily focuses on the collective security and economic integration of the Arab states of the Persian Gulf?
The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is a regional intergovernmental political and economic union specifically established to foster integration and security among the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, distinguishing it from broader pan-Arab or pan-Islamic organizations.
The Strait of Hormuz is the world's most important oil transit chokepoint, as it serves as the sole sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean, making it central to global trade governance and energy security.
The Carter Doctrine, articulated in 1980, declared that any attempt by an outside force to gain control of the Persian Gulf region would be regarded as an assault on the vital interests of the United States, necessitating a military response.
