While the IT Act 2000 established the initial framework, the IT (Amendment) Act 2008 significantly strengthened the provisions regarding data privacy, sensitive personal data protection, and cyber security. It introduced specific sections to address data protection and liability for corporate entities handling sensitive information, making it a focal point for modern digital privacy.
1582
To which regulatory authority must the Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) agreement be submitted in India?
Under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008, every LLP is required to file its incorporation documents and subsequent agreements with the Registrar of Companies (ROC), who acts as the designated authority for maintaining records and ensuring compliance for LLPs within their respective jurisdiction.
1583
Which of the following legislative acts fall under the administrative jurisdiction of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs?
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs is responsible for the administration of the Companies Act, 2013, the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008, and the Competition Act, 2002. These acts collectively govern the formation, operation, and regulation of corporate entities and fair market practices.
1584
Which legislative act provides the legal framework for the establishment and regulation of Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs)?
The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008, is the primary legislation governing the formation, operation, and dissolution of LLPs. This act introduced a hybrid corporate structure that combines the flexibility of a traditional partnership with the limited liability protections typically afforded to shareholders of a company. It provides a distinct legal entity status to the LLP, separating it from its partners.
1585
Match the following stock exchanges with their respective years of establishment.
The National Stock Exchange (NSE) was established in 1992. The MCX Stock Exchange (MCX-SX) began operations in 2008. The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) is the oldest, established in 1875. The Interconnected Stock Exchange of India was established in 2000. Matching these dates results in the sequence: a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3.
1586
Which historical medical text is widely recognized as the 'Canon of Medicine' in Western medical history?
Al-Qanun-fi-al-tib, or The Canon of Medicine, was written by the Persian physician Avicenna (Ibn Sina). It served as a standard medical textbook in many medieval universities in Europe and the Islamic world for centuries, synthesizing Greek, Indian, and Islamic medical knowledge into a comprehensive system.
1587
What is the English title of the famous medical text 'Al-Qanun-fi-al-Tib' authored by Avicenna?
Al-Qanun-fi-al-Tib, or 'The Canon of Medicine', is a monumental encyclopedia of medicine written by the Persian physician Ibn Sina (Avicenna). It served as a standard medical textbook in European and Islamic universities for centuries, synthesizing the medical knowledge of the time into a systematic and comprehensive reference.
1588
In which year was the polymath Ibn Sina (Avicenna) born?
Ibn Sina, also known as Avicenna, was a prominent Persian physician, philosopher, and scientist of the Islamic Golden Age. Historical records indicate that he was born in the year 980 AD in the village of Afshana, near Bukhara, in present-day Uzbekistan.
1589
If a salaried individual's income year concludes on June 30, 2008, what is the corresponding tax year?
In many tax jurisdictions, the tax year is designated by the calendar year in which the financial or income year ends. If the income year ends on June 30, 2008, the fiscal period is typically referred to as the 2007-08 tax year, covering the twelve-month period leading up to that date.
1590
What is the term for the twelve-doored pavilion structure commonly found in Mughal gardens?
A Baradari is a distinct architectural feature of Mughal gardens, characterized by a square pavilion with twelve doors—three on each side. The name is derived from the Persian words 'Bara' (twelve) and 'Dar' (door). These structures were designed to facilitate cross-ventilation, providing a cool environment during hot summers. They served as versatile spaces for royal gatherings, musical performances, and poetry recitals, reflecting the aesthetic and functional priorities of Mughal landscape design.