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The MCQs below are drawn from the Principle of Engineering subject category.
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91
Match the national coordinators of the SWAYAM platform (List I) with their respective areas of responsibility (List II).
SWAYAM (Study Webs of Active-Learning for Young Aspiring Minds) is an Indian government initiative designed to provide high-quality education. It utilizes nine national coordinators, including AICTE for self-paced courses, NPTEL for engineering, UGC for non-technical post-graduation, CEC for undergraduate education, NCERT and NIOS for school education, IGNOU for out-of-school students, IIMB for management, and NITTTR for teacher training. These coordinators ensure the quality and delivery of diverse online content.
92
What are the essential principles of effective writing that are beneficial for both students and educators?
Effective writing is a multifaceted skill that relies on several core principles. Clarity and conciseness ensure the message is easily understood, logical organization provides a coherent flow of ideas, and audience awareness ensures the tone and content are appropriate for the readers. Because these elements are universal, they are considered essential for both students developing their academic writing and teachers preparing instructional materials.
93
Which of the following characteristics accurately describe teaching at the understanding level?
Understanding level teaching focuses on grasping the relationships between facts and principles. It moves beyond the memory level by emphasizing the 'why' and 'how' of concepts. This level involves identifying patterns, explaining ideas in one's own words, and applying knowledge to new contexts, which is essential for deep conceptual mastery.
94
What is the formal legal term for the process of transferring a fugitive from one country to their home country?
Extradition is the formal legal process in international law by which one state surrenders an individual to another state for prosecution or punishment for crimes committed within the jurisdiction of the requesting state. This process is typically governed by bilateral or multilateral treaties between nations to ensure that fugitives cannot evade justice by crossing international borders.
95
Which literary work serves as the foundational sacred text of Confucianism?
The Analects, or Lun Yu, is a collection of sayings and ideas attributed to the Chinese philosopher Confucius and his contemporaries. It is considered the primary text of Confucianism, outlining the ethical, social, and political principles that have shaped East Asian culture for millennia. The teachings emphasize the importance of filial piety, social harmony, and moral integrity, serving as a guide for personal conduct and governance throughout Chinese history.
96
Which Mongol leader conquered vast territories across Asia and is historically associated with the early use of gunpowder-based siege weaponry?
Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous land empire in history. His military campaigns across Asia and Eastern Europe utilized innovative siege tactics and early forms of gunpowder technology. While the provided option uses a phonetic variation, it refers to the founder of the Mongol Empire who revolutionized warfare through mobility and advanced engineering.
97
What was the primary objective of the movement led by Syed Ahmad Shaheed?
Syed Ahmad Shaheed Barelvi launched the Jihad movement in the early 19th century with the primary goal of establishing an Islamic state based on Sharia law. His movement sought to liberate Muslims from the oppressive rule of the Sikhs in the Punjab region and restore Islamic governance, reflecting his commitment to religious principles and social reform.
98
Who was the primary leader of the 1911 Chinese Revolution and the inaugural President of the Republic of China in 1912?
Sun Yat-sen, often referred to as the 'Father of the Nation' in modern China, played a crucial role in overthrowing the Qing Dynasty. Following the success of the 1911 Revolution, he was inaugurated as the provisional President of the Republic of China in January 1912. His political philosophy, known as the Three Principles of the People, significantly influenced the development of modern Chinese governance.
99
On what date did Portugal formally transfer sovereignty of Macao to China?
On December 20, 1999, Portugal officially transferred the administration of Macao to the People's Republic of China. This event marked the end of nearly 450 years of Portuguese presence in the territory. Following the handover, Macao became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China, operating under the 'one country, two systems' principle, similar to the arrangement established for Hong Kong in 1997.
100
Who is recognized as the founding father of the Republic of China?
Sun Yat-sen, often referred to as 'San Yet Sen' in historical texts, was a pivotal revolutionary leader who played a fundamental role in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty. He served as the first provisional president of the Republic of China and is revered in both mainland China and Taiwan as the 'Father of the Nation' for his efforts in modernizing China and promoting the Three Principles of the People.
