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The MCQs below are drawn from the Principle of Engineering subject category.
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41
Pakistan's largest solar park is in: (2026)
A. Dera Ismail Khan
B. Sukkur
C. Gwadar
D. Bahawalpur
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Explanation
Choudhry Rahmat Ali coined the word Pakistan in 1933.
42
The establishment and structure of the Supreme Court is provided under Article _________: (2026)
A. 63–64
B. 99
C. 176–191
D. None of these
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Explanation
Articles 176-191 provide the structure and powers of the Supreme Court.
43
The only Pakistani PM who visited the US and addressed a joint session of Congress is: (2026)
A. Benazir Bhutto
B. Liaquat Ali Khan
C. Shaukat Aziz
D. None of these
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Explanation
The Radcliffe Award was announced on 17 August 1947 (None of these).
44
The edited volume "The Future of Pakistan" is authored by: (2026)
A. Anatol Lieven
B. Stephen P. Cohen
C. Pervez Hoodbhoy
D. None of these
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Explanation
Stephen P. Cohen edited The Future of Pakistan.
45
Who is the author of the book "Making Sense of Pakistan"? (2026)
A. K.K Aziz
B. Farzana Shaikh
C. Ayesha Jalal
D. Anatol Lieven
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Explanation
The Lucknow Pact (1916) accepted the principle of separate electorates.
46
The Islamic principle that states "actions are judged by intentions" is referred to as:
A. Niyyah
B. Ihsan
C. Taqwa
D. Sabr
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Explanation
"Niyyah" means intention in Arabic and the hadith "Actions are judged by intentions" refers directly to the importance of niyyah.
47
Which of the following is a core principle of smart growth in urban management?
A. Strict single-use zoning separating functions
B. Unrestricted outward expansion of urban boundaries
C. Design oriented mainly to high-speed automobile travel
D. Mixed land uses, compact development and walkable neighbourhoods
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Explanation
Smart growth promotes compact, mixed-use, pedestrian-friendly development to create sustainable, livable communities.
48
Which principle underlies the compact city model in urban planning?
A. Efficient land use with higher densities, mixed uses, and walkability
B. Low-density suburban expansion to maximize private open space
C. Strict separation of residential and commercial land uses
D. Prioritization of automobile mobility over pedestrian access
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Explanation
The compact city emphasizes higher density, mixed land uses and walkable neighborhoods to use land efficiently and reduce travel demand.
49
The principle of subsidiarity in public administration means that
A. central government should retain all decision-making powers
B. decisions should be made only by international bodies
C. public functions should be performed by the lowest level competent to do them effectively
D. private actors should always replace public institutions
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Explanation
Subsidiarity holds that responsibilities should be assigned to the lowest competent level to enhance responsiveness and efficiency.
50
Judicial review, where courts invalidate laws inconsistent with the constitution, is an example of which constitutional principle?
A. Direct democracy
B. Parliamentary supremacy without limits
C. Bureaucratic autonomy
D. Constitutionalism and the rule of law
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Explanation
Judicial review enforces constitutional limits on legislation, embodying constitutionalism and the rule of law by holding laws accountable to the constitution.
