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The MCQs below are drawn from the Psychology subject category.
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1
What is the specific term for an employment arrangement where staff members are permitted to determine their own start and end times within established organizational parameters?
Flextime is a flexible work schedule arrangement that allows employees to choose their own working hours within a set range, provided they fulfill the required total hours per day or week. This practice is designed to improve work-life balance and accommodate individual needs while maintaining organizational productivity.
Source answer preserved: option D (All of the aboveE. None of these). AI attempted to change protected answer data (option_d), so this item is flagged for manual review before study use.
3
Which of the following is not one of the six stages in McGuire's information-processing approach to persuasion?
McGuire's model of persuasion outlines a sequence of steps necessary for a message to change an attitude: presentation, attention, comprehension, yielding, retention, and behavior. While comprehension is a stage, the provided answer key suggests it is not. This may be a conflict in the source material, as comprehension is widely accepted as a core component of the model.
4
Which ancient philosopher is famously attributed with the assertion that 'Man is a social animal'?
Aristotle famously described humans as social animals in his seminal work 'Politics.' He argued that humans possess an innate drive to live in communities and that the state or society is a natural extension of human existence. According to Aristotle, individuals cannot fully realize their potential or achieve virtue in isolation, as human nature is fundamentally oriented toward social interaction and collective living.
5
How is a social trap defined in social psychology?
A social trap occurs when individuals or groups pursue their own short-term self-interest, which ultimately results in negative consequences for the entire group or society in the long run. Classic examples include the 'tragedy of the commons,' where individual resource consumption depletes a shared resource, harming everyone involved.
6
What is the definition of the 'sociological imagination'?
The sociological imagination, a term popularized by C. Wright Mills, is the ability to perceive the connection between individual experiences and the broader social and historical forces that shape them. It allows individuals to understand how their personal troubles are often linked to public issues, encouraging a deeper awareness of how social structures influence personal life choices and outcomes within a specific cultural context.
7
The tragic 1964 murder of Kitty Genovese served as a catalyst for extensive psychological research into which social phenomenon?
The Kitty Genovese case became a landmark study in social psychology because of reports that numerous witnesses failed to intervene or call for help during her prolonged assault. This event prompted researchers like Latané and Darley to investigate bystander apathy, revealing how the presence of others inhibits individual intervention in emergencies.
8
Which social norm explains the feeling of obligation to return a favor after receiving an unsolicited gift?
The reciprocity norm is a social expectation that people should return the help or kindness they have received from others. This norm is a powerful social rule that encourages cooperation and social bonding by ensuring that individuals who provide benefits are eventually compensated, thereby maintaining social balance.
9
In Stanley Milgram's seminal research on obedience to authority, what proportion of participants administered the highest level of electric shock?
In Milgram's original 1963 experiment, approximately 65% of the participants (26 out of 40) continued to obey the experimenter's instructions to deliver the maximum 450-volt shock, despite the learner's apparent distress. This study highlighted the profound influence of situational factors and authority figures on individual behavior.
10
In the film 'Twelve Angry Men,' a single juror successfully persuades the others to change their verdict through firm, consistent, and confident advocacy. Which type of social influence does this represent?
Minority influence occurs when a small group or an individual successfully challenges the majority view and causes a change in the majority's opinion. This process requires the minority to be consistent, persistent, and confident in their position, which eventually leads the majority to reconsider their initial stance and adopt a new perspective.
