Zakat is the third pillar of Islam (the compulsory almsgiving), so Zakat is the correct answer.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad founded and published the Urdu newspaper Al‑Hilal in 1912, which is why his name is the correct choice.

Duplicate of Q22. Initiated by China in 2015 (AIIB).

Duplicate of Q17. Paris Agreement targets <2°C warming (UN). Unique Questions (Q167, Q174–Q180, Q196–Q200)

Launched in 2015 to advance manufacturing (Chinese policy documents).

The AIIB was initiated by China in 2015 for infrastructure funding, per official AIIB records.

The Paris Agreement (2015) targets limiting global warming to below 2°C, unlike Kyoto (1997) or Copenhagen (2009), per UN climate records.

Ma'ariful Quran is a renowned eight-volume Urdu commentary of the Holy Qur'an written by the Grand Mufti of Pakistan, Mufti Muhammad Shafi Usmani.

The first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol, an international treaty aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, was scheduled to end on December 31, 2012 [2, p22]. Subsequent discussions and amendments (like the Doha Amendment) extended commitments for some parties, but the initial period concluded in 2012. The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, has since become the primary international framework for climate action post-2020.

On 19 August 2015, Pakistan’s military signed its first-ever formal defence cooperation pact with Russia.