This analogy is based on physical manifestations of internal states. A cringe is a physical reaction typically associated with fear or discomfort. Similarly, a yawn is a physical reaction typically associated with boredom or fatigue. Therefore, boredom is the correct counterpart in this relationship.
202
Choose the pair that maintains the same relationship as Hands : Gloves.
The relationship defined is that of an item being worn on a specific part of the body. Gloves are protective or decorative items worn on the hands. Correspondingly, socks are garments worn on the feet. This relationship of 'garment to body part' is perfectly mirrored in the pair Socks : Feet, confirming it as the correct analogy.
203
Complete the analogy: Foresight is to Anticipation as Insomnia is to what?
The relationship in the first pair is one of synonymy or definition, where foresight involves the act of anticipation. Similarly, insomnia is defined as the condition of chronic sleeplessness. Therefore, 'sleeplessness' is the most accurate term to complete the analogy, as it directly defines the state of insomnia in the same way anticipation defines the result of foresight.
204
Identify the parallel relationship: Ink : Pen : Paper.
The analogy follows the pattern of a medium, the tool used to apply it, and the surface upon which it is applied. Ink is applied by a pen onto paper, just as colour is applied by a brush onto canvas.
The relationship is defined by the process and its successful outcome. A 'win' is the successful conclusion of a 'competition'. Analogously, an 'invention' is the successful result of a series of 'trials' or experimental processes. This highlights the cause-and-effect relationship between effort and achievement.
206
Hamlet is to village as metropolis is to which of the following?
The analogy is based on the scale of human settlements. A hamlet is a very small settlement, often smaller than a village. Conversely, a metropolis is a very large and significant city. Therefore, the relationship is one of scale, where a metropolis is a type of city.
207
Which pair best represents the relationship found in 'Proscenium : Stage'?
A proscenium is the architectural frame or arch that separates the stage from the auditorium. Similarly, a portico is a structure consisting of a roof supported by columns at regular intervals, typically attached as a porch to the entrance of a building or house. Both represent a specific structural feature of a larger entity.
208
If M x N corresponds to 13 x 14, what does F x R correspond to?
This analogy is based on the alphabetical position of letters. M is the 13th letter and N is the 14th letter of the English alphabet. Similarly, F is the 6th letter and R is the 18th letter, making 6 x 18 the correct numerical representation.
209
Complete the following analogy: Anthropology is to Man as Anthology is to ...?
An analogy establishes a relationship between two pairs of words. Anthropology is the scientific study of humans (Man). Similarly, an anthology is defined as a published collection of literary works, most commonly a collection of poems or other pieces of writing. Thus, the relationship holds true for the pair 'Anthology' and 'Poems'.
210
Complete the analogy: Book is to Publisher as Film is to what?
An analogy establishes a relationship between two pairs of words. A publisher is responsible for the production and release of a book, while a producer is responsible for the production and release of a film. Therefore, the roles are functionally equivalent in their respective industries.