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The MCQs below are drawn from the Geology subject category.
Showing 1191–1200
of 1284 MCQs
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1191
Which medieval scholar is known for his work in geology and correctly identified that mountains are formed through the movement of the Earth's crust and sediment?
In addition to medicine, Ibn Sina was a brilliant geologist. He theorized that mountains were formed by the upheaval of the Earth's crust and by the effects of water and wind over vast timescales, anticipating the modern theory of mountain building (orogeny).
1192
Which scholar's work 'The Meadows of Gold' (Muruj al-Dhahab) included early discussions on geology and the changing of the Earth's surface?
Al-Masudi was a 10th-century historian and geographer known as the 'Herodotus of the Arabs.' He observed fossilized shells in mountains and theorized about the shifting of seas and land over long periods, making him a precursor to the modern study of geology and paleontology.
1193
The Quranic description of mountains as 'pegs' (Surah An-Naba, 78:6-7) is often linked to which geological theory?
The Quran describes mountains as 'Awtad' (pegs/stakes). Modern geology, specifically the theory of isostasy, reveals that mountains are not just surface features but have deep 'roots' extending into the Earth's crust, much like a peg is driven into the ground to stabilize a tent, helping to anchor the lithosphere.
1194
Which term describes the movement started by scholars like Maurice Bucaille that seeks to find scientific facts within the Quran?
Following the publication of Maurice Bucaille's book 'The Bible, The Quran and Science' in 1976, a popular trend emerged focusing on 'Ijaz al-Ilmi' (Scientific Miracles). This movement argues that the Quran contains specific scientific details about embryology, geology, and astronomy that were unknown at the time of revelation, serving as proof of its divine origin.
1195
Which modern science focuses on the Earth’s layers and processes like earthquakes?
An orologist is an expert in orology, the branch of geology dealing with mountains. A geologist studies the earth. An alpinist is a mountain climber. A cartographer creates maps.
1198
A person who is an expert in the study of the Earth.
A geologist is an expert in or student of geology, the science that deals with the earth's physical structure and substance, its history, and the processes which act on it. A geographer studies the earth's physical features and its atmosphere. A geophysicist studies the physics of the earth. A seismologist studies earthquakes.
Petrology is the branch of geology that studies rocks and the conditions under which they form. Geology is the broader study of the Earth. Mineralogy is the study of minerals. Seismology is the study of earthquakes.
Meteorology is the branch of science concerned with the processes and phenomena of the atmosphere, especially as a means of forecasting the weather. Climatology is the study of climate. Geology is the study of the Earth. Orology is the study of mountains.
