No verified paper has been uploaded for PPSC-PMS Paper Islamic Studies (for Muslim candidates) / Ethics (for Non-Muslim candidates) 2002 MCQs yet.
The MCQs below are drawn from the Islamic Studies (for Muslim candidates) / Ethics (for Non-Muslim candidates) subject category.
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581
Which medieval Muslim scientist and philosopher is credited with discovering that light travels at a higher velocity than sound?
Al-Biruni was a polymath who made significant contributions to various scientific fields, including physics and astronomy. He conducted observations regarding the nature of light and sound, noting that light travels significantly faster than sound. His empirical approach to these physical phenomena was highly advanced for his time, solidifying his reputation as a pioneering scientist.
582
Which renowned scholar and traveler from the Islamic world visited India in 1333 AD during the reign of Muhammad-bin Tughlaq while en route to China?
Ibn Battuta was a famous Moroccan explorer who traveled extensively across the Islamic world and beyond. He arrived in India during the 14th century and served in the court of Muhammad bin Tughluq for several years before continuing his journey to China. His travelogues provide significant historical insights into the Delhi Sultanate.
583
Which Iranian mathematician and astronomer is credited with identifying that the sun's gravitational influence causes a 1/4 degree delay in the moon's orbital period?
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi was a polymath who made significant contributions to mathematics and astronomy. He developed the 'Tusi couple,' a geometric construction used to explain planetary motion, and conducted extensive observations that refined the understanding of lunar and planetary mechanics during the Islamic Golden Age.
584
At whose request did Ahmad Shah Abdali invade India, ultimately defeating the Marathas at the Third Battle of Panipat?
Shah Waliullah, a prominent Islamic scholar, is historically noted for writing to Ahmad Shah Abdali, the ruler of the Durrani Empire. He requested Abdali's intervention to address the political instability in India and to curb the growing dominance of the Maratha Empire, which culminated in the decisive Third Battle of Panipat in 1761.
585
What was the exact date of birth of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan?
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, a prominent 19th-century Indian Muslim reformer and educationist, was born in Delhi on 17 October 1817. He is best remembered for establishing the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College, which later became the Aligarh Muslim University.
586
Who is credited with the famous aphorism, 'Extreme remedies are most appropriate for extreme diseases'?
This famous medical maxim is attributed to the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates. It reflects the principle that in cases of severe illness, aggressive or drastic medical interventions may be necessary to save the patient's life, a concept that has influenced medical ethics and practice for centuries.
587
Which ancient Greek philosopher and physician, known for his work in classifying plants and animals, served as the tutor to Alexander the Great?
Aristotle was a polymath and student of Plato who made extensive contributions to biology, logic, and ethics. He is often considered the father of zoology for his systematic classification of living organisms. His intellectual influence was profound, and his role as the tutor to Alexander the Great helped shape the young king's worldview, which later influenced the spread of Hellenistic culture across the ancient world.
588
Which individual holds the distinction of being the only United States President to be elected without any opposition?
George Washington was the first President of the United States. In both the 1789 and 1792 elections, he received a unanimous vote from the Electoral College. He remains the only president in American history to have been elected without facing any formal opposition from other candidates.
589
Who is historically recognized as the 'Father of Medicine'?
Hippocrates of Kos is traditionally honored as the 'Father of Medicine' in Western history. His contributions to clinical observation, medical ethics, and the systematic study of diseases established the foundational principles for the medical profession, distinguishing it from superstition and philosophy.
590
Which renowned scholar and traveler visited India in 1333 AD during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq while en route to China?
Ibn Battuta was a famous Moroccan explorer who traveled extensively throughout the Islamic world. He arrived in India in 1333 AD and served in the court of Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq for several years before continuing his travels to China and other regions.
