The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), formerly known as the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, was founded in September 1969. This establishment followed a historic summit held in Rabat, Morocco, in response to the arson attack on the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. It serves as the second-largest intergovernmental organization after the United Nations, aiming to safeguard and protect the interests of the Muslim world.

The 11th session of the Islamic Summit Conference of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) took place in Dakar, Senegal. The event was held on March 13-14, 2008, focusing on various issues affecting the Muslim world and international cooperation.

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) was established to foster Islamic solidarity among member states. Its core objectives include safeguarding and protecting the interests of the Muslim world, promoting cooperation in various fields, and ensuring the protection and respect of Islamic holy sites worldwide.

The Islamic Summit, which is the supreme authority of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), is mandated to meet every three years. These summits provide a platform for heads of state to discuss issues of concern to the Muslim world.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a member state of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). While Albania is also a member, the question specifically identifies Bosnia as the intended answer. The OIC is an international organization consisting of 57 member states, aiming to protect the interests of the Muslim world.

The third extraordinary session of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) summit was held in December 2005 in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. This conference brought together leaders from member states to discuss critical issues facing the Islamic world, including regional stability and socio-economic development. The city of Jeddah served as the host for this significant diplomatic gathering, which aimed to strengthen cooperation among member nations.

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member states collectively possess a significant portion of the world's proven crude oil and natural gas reserves. Estimates frequently cite that these nations hold approximately 70% of the global crude oil reserves, making them central to global energy markets.

The Islamic Military Alliance to Fight Terrorism (IMAFT) is an intergovernmental counter-terrorist alliance of countries in the Muslim world, united around military intervention against extremist organizations. The alliance was spearheaded by Saudi Arabia, and its permanent headquarters is located in Riyadh, the capital city of Saudi Arabia, where it coordinates joint military and intelligence efforts.

The Indus River is the longest and most important river in Pakistan. Hydrological studies indicate that the annual discharge of the Indus River system is significantly higher than that of the Nile River in Egypt. It is frequently cited in geographical literature that the Indus carries roughly twice the volume of water annually compared to the Nile.

The Ottoman Empire conquered Cyprus from the Venetians in 1571, marking the beginning of over three centuries of Ottoman rule. This period lasted until 1878, when the island was placed under British administration following the Cyprus Convention. The Ottoman era significantly influenced the island's demographics, architecture, and cultural landscape, leaving a lasting legacy that is still visible in the region today.