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The MCQs below are drawn from the Principle of Engineering subject category.
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71
Which practice is least consistent with the principles of Integrated Pest Management (IPM)?
A. Use of resistant varieties
B. Biological control using natural enemies
C. Routine calendar-based pesticide applications regardless of pest monitoring
D. Crop rotation and cultural controls
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Explanation
IPM emphasizes monitoring and threshold-based actions, whereas routine calendar spraying ignores pest levels and undermines IPM principles.
72
Which accounting principle requires that expenses be recognised in the same period as the revenues they help generate?
A. Matching principle
B. Historical cost principle
C. Conservatism (prudence) principle
D. Revenue recognition principle
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Explanation
The matching principle requires expenses to be recognised in the same period as related revenues to properly measure profit for that period.
73
How many sections are there in Federal Excise Act ,2005?
A. 48
B. 76
C. 50
D. 75
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Explanation
The Federal Excise Act, 2005 is structured into 48 sections, so 48 is the total number of sections.
74
Federal excise rules, took effect from the first day of July, 2005.
A. 1st July 2006
B. 1st July 2004
C. 1st July 2005
D. 1st July 2003
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Explanation
The Federal Excise Rules took effect on 1 July 2005, the same implementation date given for those rules.
75
Federal excise act come into force on ____
A. 1st July 2006
B. 1st July 2005
C. 1st July 2004
D. 1st July 2003
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Explanation
The Federal Excise Act was brought into force on 1 July 2005, which is the official commencement date of that law.
76
Central Excise Act ,1944 was repealed by
A. The Federal Excise Act, 2002.
B. The Federal Excise Act, 2004
C. The Federal Excise Act, 2005
D. The Federal Excise Act, 2007
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Explanation
The Central Excise Act, 1944 was repealed and replaced by the Federal Excise Act, 2005, which modernized excise law.
77
Name of central excise duty has been changed as federal excise duty on
A. 1st July, 2003
B. 1st July, 2005
C. 1st July, 2007
D. 1st July, 2008
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Explanation
The central excise duty was officially renamed federal excise duty effective 1 July 2005, reflecting the statutory change on that date.
78
Objective Resolution was presented in Assembly on March 7
A. 1947
B. 1948
C. 1949
D. 1950
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Explanation
Objective Resolution was presented on March 7, 1949 as the formal statement of principles for Pakistan's future constitution.
79
Who moved objective resolution?
A. Liaqiat Ali khan
B. Sir syed
C. Quaid e Azam
D. Tamiz us din
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Explanation
Liaquat Ali Khan moved the Objectives Resolution in the Constituent Assembly, which set out guiding principles for the state's constitution.
80
Objective Resolution defines the role of _____ in the constitution of Pakistan.
A. Religion
B. People
C. Minorities
D. None of these
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Explanation
People — the Objective Resolution sets out the principle of popular sovereignty and defines the role of the people in Pakistan’s constitution.
