According to the index by Germanwatch, Pakistan ranked fifth most affected by extreme weather and climate events between 1999 and 2018.

María Corina Machado, a Venezuelan democratic opposition leader, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of her tireless, courageous, and non-violent struggle to defend democratic principles, human rights, and a peaceful transition to democracy in Venezuela against authoritarian rule.

English demographer and political economist Thomas Robert Malthus authored the famous treatise An Essay on the Principle of Population in 1798. He introduced the Malthusian theory, arguing that human population increases exponentially (geometrically) while food supply grows arithmetically, inevitably leading to famine, disease, and war unless checked.

“Pakistan: Political & Constitutional Engineering” is authored by Hasan Askari Rizvi, a noted political analyst and former caretaker chief minister of Punjab. [6](https://sangemeel.shop/products/pakistan-political-constitutional-engineering-hasan-askari-rizvi)

Ijma’a (“consensus”) in Islamic jurisprudence requires the unanimous agreement of qualified scholars on a legal ruling, making it a fully binding source of law. [4](https://www.aliftaa.jo/article-en/5858/Articles.aspx)

The federal budget for fiscal year 2018-19 was approximately Rs 5.55 trillion.

The 25th Amendment merged the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2018.

Pakistan’s GDP growth rate for 2018-19 was approximately 2.7%, reflecting economic challenges.

FATA covered approximately 23,220 square kilometers before its merger with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2018.

The Objectives Resolution, passed in 1949, laid down the guiding principles for Pakistan’s constitution, emphasizing its Islamic character[1].