The Khaksar Tehreek was founded in Lahore in 1930 by Cambridge-educated mathematician and scholar Allama Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi. It was a disciplined social and political movement whose members wore khaki uniforms and carried a spade (belcha) as a symbol of humility, labor, and public service.
52
Which of the following is not included in the '5 Es Framework to Turnaround Pakistan?'
The 1973 Constitution provided the framework for introducing Zakat and Ushr, formalized through the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance in 1980. The original question and answer were correct.
55
NHA is custodian of 39 national highways / motorways / expressway / strategic routes having a total length of:
At the time of the 2006 CSS examination, the total road network managed by the National Highway Authority (NHA) was approximately 9,460 km (which later expanded to over 12,000 km and currently exceeds 14,000+ km). None of the exact figures in options (a), (b), or (c) matched the official statistics of that period.
56
Founder of Pakistan M.A. Jinnah declared unequivocally that "it is impossible to work a democratic parliamentary government in India" in press interview given to:
In interviews and articles published in international outlets, notably the Manchester Guardian (in 1939–1940), Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah argued that Western-style parliamentary democracy was unsuitable for India because it operates on homogeneous populations, whereas India was home to two major distinct nations (Hindus and Muslims), meaning majoritarian democracy would result in permanent Hindu rule.
57
In 1917 Kheiri Brothers suggested a plan of partition of India in conference of Socialist International held in:
Abdul Jabbar Kheiri and Abdul Sattar Kheiri (known as the Kheiri Brothers) attended the Stockholm Conference of the Socialist International in October 1917. They submitted a written proposal advocating for the political partition of the Indian subcontinent into separate Muslim and Hindu states, representing one of the earliest recorded international appeals for partition.
58
"The Millat of Islam & Menace of Indianism" is written by:
Chaudhry Rehmat Ali, who coined the name "Pakistan" in his 1933 pamphlet Now or Never, authored the book The Millat of Islam and the Menace of Indianism in 1940. In this work, he elaborated on the distinct socio-religious identity of Muslims in the subcontinent and advocated for separate Muslim sovereign entities (such as Pakistan, Bangistan, and Usmanistan).
59
Zia established a course for Pakistan that enabled the government:
General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, who ruled Pakistan from 1978 to 1988, implemented policies that aimed to integrate Islamic principles into the governance of Pakistan. His regime is often characterized by a shift towards a more theocratic approach, emphasizing Islamic law (Sharia) and values in the legislative and social frameworks of the country.
60
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan advocated the inclusion of Indians in Legislative Council in his famous book, Causes of the Indian Revolt, as early as:
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, in his work "Causes of the Indian Revolt," advocated for the inclusion of Indians in the Legislative Council, marking an important step toward political representation and democratic participation in colonial India.