Pakistan’s National Science and Technology Park at NUST was officially opened by the prime minister on 9 December 2019[4](https://www.iasp.ws/activities/news/presidential-inauguration-marks-launch-of-nust).

NASA, in partnership with ESA and CSA, launched JWST on 25 December 2021 from French Guiana and began science operations in 2022.

Israel’s SpaceIL launched the Beresheet lander in April 2019—the world’s first private lunar mission—paving the way for subsequent commercial missions.[9](https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/science/worlds-2nd-private-moon-mission-headed-by-pio/articleshow/106617855.cms)

António Guterres began his second term as UN Secretary-General on 1 January 2022, continuing through 2026.[7](https://unis.unvienna.org/unis/topics/related/2021/Antonio-guterres-secures-second-term.html)

Under the UNFCCC regional rotation for hosting the 2026 UN Climate Change Conference (COP31), Australia (in partnership with Pacific Island nations) and Turkey emerged as the leading candidate host/co-host nations within the Western European and Others Group (WEOG).

Ideology is the science of ideas.

CPEC was formally launched in 2015 (None of these).

Article 184(3) empowers Supreme Court to enforce Fundamental Rights directly.

Pakistan joined the IMF in 1950 (None of these).

NFC Award provincial shares cannot be reduced below previous awards.