'Kitab al-Kharaj' is a seminal work on Islamic taxation, land administration, and public finance written by Imam Abu Yusuf, the chief jurist of Caliph Harun al-Rashid.

Rival fits because it denotes a competing business that would look for opportunities to undermine or destroy him.

IBM stands for International Business Machine, so International Business Machine is the correct answer.

The National Identity Card system was established under the National Registration Act in 1973 during the administration of Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.

At around age 12, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) accompanied his uncle Abu Talib on a merchant caravan to Syria (al-Sham), where they met the monk Bahira at Busra.

"AFPAK" (or Af-Pak) was a term used within U.S. foreign policy circles starting in 2009 to refer to Afghanistan and Pakistan as a single, integrated theater of operations2. This approach was part of a new strategy announced by the Obama administration.

The World Bank’s 2020 Ease of Doing Business report placed Pakistan at 108th out of 190 economies[1](https://zicosh.com/css-current-affairs-mcqs-2020/).

Immediately upon taking office on Inauguration Day, President Donald Trump signed executive orders initiating the withdrawal of the United States from both the Paris Climate Agreement and the World Health Organization (WHO) in line with his administration's foreign policy priorities.

The Doha Forum (established in 2000) is a broad, multifaceted global policy platform for high-level geopolitical, security, and economic discussions. The Doha Dialogue, by contrast, is a distinct inter-regional consultative framework specifically focused on labor mobility, migrant worker rights, and bilateral labor cooperation between Gulf/Arab destination nations and Asian origin countries.

Professor Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006 for pioneering microcredit and social business. [2](https://www.earthna.qa/node/4514)